Mf0010 Free Essays

Ace in Business Administration †Semester3 MF0010†Security Analysis and Portfolio Management †4Credits (Book ID: B1208) Assignment Set-1 (60 Marks) Q. 1 Frame the venture procedure for an individual of your age gathering. Ans:- It is uncommon to discover speculators putting their whole reserve funds in a solitary security. We will compose a custom article test on Mf0010 or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Rather, they will in general put resources into a gathering of protections. Such a gathering of protections is known as a portfolio. Most budgetary specialists stress that so as to limit hazard; a speculator should hold an even venture portfolio. The speculation procedure depicts how a speculator must approach making. Choices as to what protections to put resources into while building a portfolio, how broad the speculation ought to be, and when the venture ought to be made. This is a system including the accompanying five stages: †¢ Set venture strategy †¢ Perform security investigation †¢ Construct a portfolio †¢ Revise the portfolio †¢ Evaluate the exhibition of portfolio 1. Setting Investment Policy : This underlying advance decides the investor’s goals and the measure of his investable riches. Since there is a positive connection among hazard and return, the speculation goals ought to be expressed as far as both hazard and return. This progression closes with the advantage assignment choice: distinguishing proof of the possible classifications of budgetary resources for thought in the portfolio that the financial specialist is going to build. Resource assignment includes partitioning a speculation portfolio among various resource classes, for example, stocks, bonds and money. The advantage allotment that works best for a speculator at some random point in his life relies generally upon his time skyline and his capacity to endure hazard. Time Horizon †The time skyline is the normal number of months, years, or decades that a speculator will put away his cash to accomplish a specific money related objective. A financial specialist with a more drawn out time skyline may feel progressively good with a more dangerous or increasingly unpredictable venture since he can brave the moderate monetary cycles and the inescapable high points and low points of the business sectors. On the other hand, a speculator who is putting something aside for his adolescent matured daughter’s school training would be less inclined to face an enormous challenge since he makes some shorter memories skyline. Hazard Tolerance †Risk resilience is an investor’s capacity and readiness to lose a few or the entirety of his unique interest in return for more noteworthy likely returns. A forceful financial specialist, or one with a high-chance resistance, is bound to hazard losing cash so as to show signs of improvement results. A preservationist financial specialist, or one with a generally safe resilience, will in general kindness ventures that will safeguard their unique speculation. The traditionalist financial specialists keep a â€Å"bird in the hand,† while forceful speculators look for â€Å"two in the bramble. † While setting the speculation strategy, the speculator additionally chooses the portfolio the executives style (dynamic versus assive administration). Dynamic Management is the way toward overseeing venture portfolios by endeavoring to time the market and additionally select „undervalued? stocks to purchase and „overvalued? stocks to sell, i n light of exploration, examination and investigation. Uninvolved Management is the way toward overseeing speculation portfolios by attempting to coordinate the exhibition of a record, (for example, a financial exchange list) or resource class of protections as intently as could be expected under the circumstances, by holding all or a delegate test of the protections in the file or resource class. This portfolio the executives style doesn't utilize advertise timing or stock determination methodologies. 2. Performing Security Analysis : This progression is the security choice: Within every advantage type, recognized in the benefit designation choice, how does a financial specialist select which protections to buy. Security examination includes analyzing various individual protections inside the general classifications of money related resources distinguished in the past advance. One reason for this activity is to recognize those protections that as of now give off an impression of being mispriced. Security examination is done either utilizing Fundamental or Technical investigation (both have been talked about in ensuing units). Central examination is a strategy used to assess the value of a security by considering the monetary information of the backer. It investigates the issuer’s salary and costs, resources and liabilities, the board, and position in its industry. At the end of the day, it centers around the „basics? of the business. Specialized investigation is a technique used to assess the value of a security by contemplating market measurements. In contrast to basic examination, specialized investigation ignores an issuer’s fiscal summaries. Rather, it depends upon showcase patterns to discover financial specialist assumption to anticipate how a security will perform. 3. Portfolio Construction : This progression distinguishes those particular resources where to contribute, just as deciding the extent of the investor’s riches to place into every one. Here selectivity, timing and broadening issues are tended to. Selectivity alludes to security examination and spotlights on value developments of individual protections. Timing includes estimating of value development of stocks comparative with value developments of fixed pay protections, (for example, bonds). Enhancement targets building a portfolio so that the investor’s chance is limited. The accompanying table sums up how the portfolio is built for a functioning and a uninvolved financial specialist. [pic] 4. Portfolio Revision : This progression is the redundancy of the three past strides, as goals may change and recently held portfolio probably won't be the ideal one. 5. Portfolio execution assessment : This progression includes deciding intermittently how the portfolio has performed over some timeframe (returns earned versus dangers brought about). Q. From the site of BSE India, clarify how the BSE Sensex is determined. Ans:- SENSEX is determined utilizing the â€Å"Free-coast Market Capitalization† approach, wherein, the degree of file anytime of time mirrors the free-drift showcase estimation of 30 segment stocks comparative with a base period. The market capitalization of an organization is controlled by increasing the cost of its stock by the quantity of offers gav e by the organization. This market capitalization is additionally increased by the free-glide factor to decide the free-skim market capitalization. The base time of SENSEX is 1978-79 and the base worth is 100 file focuses. This is regularly shown by the documentation 1978-79=100. The estimation of SENSEX includes isolating the free-skim market capitalization of 30 organizations in the Index by a number called the Index Divisor. The Divisor is the main connect to the first base time frame estimation of the SENSEX. It keeps the Index practically identical after some time and is the alteration point for all Index changes emerging out of corporate activities, substitution of scrips and so forth. During market hours, costs of the file scrips, at which most recent exchanges are executed, are utilized by the exchanging framework to compute SENSEX consistently. Dollex-30 BSE additionally computes a dollar-connected form of SENSEX and authentic estimations of this file are accessible since its initiation. (For additional subtleties click ‘Dollex arrangement of BSE indices’) SENSEX †Scrip Selection Criteria 1. Values of organizations recorded on Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd. (barring organizations characterized in Z gathering, recorded common assets, scrips suspended on the most recent day of the month before audit date, scrips protested by the Reconnaissance branch of the Exchange and those that are exchanged under allowed classification) will be viewed as qualified 2. Posting History: The scrip ought to have a posting history of at any rate three months at BSE. A special case might be allowed to one month, if the normal free-glide advertise capitalization of a recently recorded organization positions in the best 10 of all organizations recorded at BSE. If an organization is recorded because of a merger/demerger/amalgamation, a base posting history isn't required. 3. The scrip ought to have been exchanged on every single exchanging day the most recent three months at BSE. Special cases can be made for extraordinary reasons like scrip suspension and so on 4. Organizations that have revealed income in the most recent four quarters from its center movement are viewed as qualified. 5. From the rundown of constituents chose through Steps 1-4, the main 75 organizations dependent on free-drift showcase capitalisation (avg. 3 months) are chosen just as any extra organizations that are in the best 75 dependent on full market capitalization (avg. months). 6. The separated rundown of constituents chose through Step 5 (which can be more prominent than 75 organizations) is then positioned on supreme turnover (avg. 3 months). 7. Any organization in the separated, arranged rundown made in Step 6 that has Cumulative Turnover of 98%, are prohibited, insofar as the rest of the rundown has in excess of 30 scrips 8. The sifted list determined in Step 7 is then arran ged by free buoy showcase capitalization. Any organization including a load inside this sifted constituent rundown of The most effective method to refer to Mf0010, Essay models

Conflict in Sierra Leone -Research Paper- Research Paper

Strife in Sierra Leone - Research Paper Example The job of MNC’s and FDI in both creating and created nations can't be contested; be that as it may, they have a participatory and sustaining job in the contentions inside mineral rich districts of the world, for example, Sierra Leone. The Role of Multinational Corporations in the Sierra Leone Conflict Introduction Natural assets have been an exceptionally basic wellspring of national riches and pride since the start of regionalization and the pre-colonization period. Countries and developments the same have done battle †both inside and remotely †for the sole occupation over and abuse of common assets. Under the cutting edge globalized exchanging condition, nations enriched with common assets going from minerals, oil, untamed life, gas, etc have had the option to gather incomes from investigation and exchange of said minerals with different nations of the world. Remote trade earned from the real exchange the assets has been a basic drive for monetary improvement givi ng business and incomes to governments for the arrangement of basic open administrations including training, framework and national security. Another noteworthy effect of the globalization of exchange and creation, just as the overall simplicity of portability of capital contrasted with work, is the development of business substances that are worked across fringes, locales and mainlands yet have a focal office in the country from where all its worldwide administration is directed. Such elements are regularly alluded to as worldwide or transnational organizations or endeavors (Garry and Litan, 1998). A more straightforward meaning of global enterprises (MNCs) would maybe best be acquired by connecting the business association to the kind of exchange that it is engaged with. Subsequently, this being the situation, a worldwide partnership is a firm that has made a worldwide nearness by taking an interest in direct remote speculations, in explicit or a few enterprises. Such worldwide â € frequently private †firms and universal organizations are directly seen to be essential on-screen characters and indispensable specialists for the change of the state, area and global political, social and monetary condition. The inquiry, in this way, is: How do MNCs create ties with government, if such ties even exist? In a consistently expanding serious scene, nations of all degrees of advancement â€particularly through their legislatures †are accentuating strategies and diverting assets into better approaches for pulling in outside direct speculations into their nations. This is in accordance with the high prioritization of both smaller scale and macroeconomic objectives including supported elevated levels of monetary development, dependability of swelling and outside trade, expanded work and improved ways of life for the all out populace. Worldwide organizations assume a critical job in the productivity and development of the economy by adding to the accessibili ty of capital assets for worldwide venture purposes (Held and McGrew, 2007). Sierra Leone is situated at the south-western piece of West Africa between the seventh and tenth latitudinal equals north of the Equator. It has a land mass estimating around 71,740 square kilometers and an absolute coastline of 402 kilometers (www.nationsencyclopedia.com, 2012). It is generally hard to gauge the specific populace in Sierra Leone because of the long and destructive common war that mushroomed since 1991, extending to the early

Philips Versus Matsushita: a New Century, a New Round

Philips versus Matsushita: A New Century, A New Round How did Philips become the main purchaser organization on the planet in the after war period? What particular fitness did they fabricate? What unmistakable ineptitudes? During 1892, Gerard Philips had a little light production line in Eindhoven, Holland around the same time the plant was bombing so the sibling Anton, a sales rep came abroad. The bigger electrical organization was exceptionally different with their products.The two siblings center around mechanical ability to make noteworthy developments, for example, scrap old plants and utilize new machines, or processing plants for new creation innovation (Barlett, 2009 p. 332). Philips had made a culture of grasping specialized advancement. On the creation side, Philips was a pioneer in mechanical research, and rejected old plants for new machines or industrial facilities at whatever point propels were made.On the item side, solid research empowered the organization to widen it s product offering, beginning with lights however developing into vacuum cylinders, radios and X-beam tubes by the 1930s (Barlett, 2009 p. 332). At the point when the Great Depression happen Philips assemble nearby creation offices to secure his remote deals of item. In the late 1930s, with the expectation of the war Philips needed to move abroad advantages for British and North American company yet the vast majority of the imperative research labs to Redhill Surrey, England and top administration to United States.The singular nation association was increasingly free during the war bolstered by the benefits, assets moved from their parent. The Allied and German besieging had pulverized Philips mechanical plant in the Netherlands however the executives board chose to manufacture after war association on National associations (NOs) that has become independence during the war that permitted a significant resource in post bellum era(Barlett, 2009 p. 332). An incredible favorable positio n in having the option to detect and react to contrasts is the natural free National associations (NOs).The National associations (NOs) fabricated a specialized ability, item improvement that turned into a capacity to neighborhood economic situations. During 1954, a board was built up call the International Concern Council to shape gatherings with the heads National association (NOs). Inside the National association (NOs) the executives structure the amazing initiative of the two Philips siblings were joint specialized and business. The specialized administrator and business supervisor were driven by National association (NOs) (Barlett, 2009 p. 33). Philips was not, at this point ready to go about as a solitary brought together organization so as to put up new item advancements for sale to the public or to respond to late assembling patterns; rather every one of the NOs acted autonomously in their own personal responsibility. Top administration was not, at this point ready to deal w ith the worldwide organization Philips had become. For instance, Philips couldn't normalize the organization for a worldwide push with its V2000 videocassette position when the U. S. decided to permit VHS from Matsushita instead.On the assembling side, printed circuits were all the more proficiently delivered in huge plants, yet the NOs were reluctant to unite their nearby assembling offices. Philips’ endeavors to set up Product Divisions (PDs) to adjust the NOs were to a great extent a disappointment, and Philips started a long slide, incapable to dispatch new items or to make the most of the worldwide assembling openings in minimal effort nations since they couldn't organize the NOs (Barlett, 2009 p. 333). The European Common Market disintegrated exchange boundaries and weakened method of reasoning autonomous nation auxiliaries were made in the late 1960s.New innovations were in bigger interest creation runs beyond what national plants could legitimize, and Philips contende rs began moving electronic creation into new offices with low wages in Asia and South America. Anyway the capacity to offer items for sale to the public started to flounder in 1960s, while they watched Japanese contenders catch a mass market with two advances that was imagined audiocassettes and microwaves. An about a year later they desert the V2000 videocassette design better than Sony’s Beta or Matsushita’s VHS.Philips chooses to re-appropriate the VHS item that is made under permit from Matsushita (Barlett, 2009 p. 333) The new CEO Hendrick van Riemsdijk had made an association board of trustees arrangement on the division of obligations Philips Division and National Organization (NOs). The proposed is rebalancing the connections between Philips Division and National Organization to permit tilting framework towards Philips Division to diminish the quantity of items showcased, assemble scale and increment item stream across National Organization.When the new CEO too k over in 1987, Cor van der Klugt , he needed to proceed to reinforce and rebuilt the Philips Division comparative with National Organization around four center worldwide divisions as opposed to the previous 14 Philips Division. This will permit him to trim the administration board, by designating dislodged board individuals to another arrangement making Group Management Committee (Barlett, 2009 p. 338). All in all they have to put resources into growing new items in each working segments.The key to progress is to continue growing new items, lessen costs as volume increment, plan items reasonable for any market, however can be effectively modified for neighborhood contrasts. R&D ought to be found where every product offering can be found. Deals need to mirror the economy of that nation or district, lattice with item activities, guarantee each local need are fused into the item designs, however singular areas can't permit heads in various directions.Each organizations needs t o improve their assembling tasks and nearby last get together should be heavily influenced by assembling, not neighborhood deals tasks. On the off chance that Philips and Matsushita don't have the profit to help rebuilding, at that point they will need to organize spending. Reference Christopher A. Bartlett, 2009, Philips versus Matsushita: Competing Strategic and Organizational Choices Transnational Management Text, Cases, and Readings in Cross-Border Management Sixth Edition 2011.

The Unusual Mystery Into Environmental Essay Samples

The Unusual Mystery Into Environmental Essay Samples Use of water is an additional important aspect in regard to the environment. Introduction The Environment is the primary resource for tourism. Forests are the principal lungs of the Earth and the most important atmosphere for a wide array of animals, birds and insects. The caliber of the environment, both natural and man-made, is important to tourism. The majority of the living species rely on the water body to call home, therefore it is quite essential to control the water pollution. The contamination of the living environment contributes to the deaths of the whole all-natural ecosystems. Animal and plant biota don't have dates related to them. An environmental problems essay must also concentrate on how best to encourage individuals to safeguard their environment, and the advantages of this kind of endeavor. You can get in touch with your writer through our support department should you need to specify some vital points to earn your work more customized. It is extremely important to be sure it stays clean so as to live healthier and peaceful life. From time to time, you might also be happy to do the job, you have the wisdom and the skills, but you do not have the time. Part of their work is to receive communities prepared to confront the challenges caused by climate change. More than that, the issue needs to be resolved on a worldwide level by the united efforts of the international community. Environmental problems ought to be handled by the united efforts of the international community. There are not any minor remarks. Whenever your deadline is tight, you will likely write us nervously write my essay and think we'll see what you need from 1 sentence. You receive a preview of your essay and ask to create corrections if necessary. Students may seek out professional writers' or writing agencies' help to acquire their essays written in a customized format. The majority of the moment, they are asked to write argument papers that present a particular point of view and attempt to persuade the audience. New Questions About Environmental Essay Samples There are many effective solutions that could help us to fix the problem of pollution in our environment. Ultimately, the general public needs to be encouraged to boycott products created by Palm Oil companies. Some people believe that the very best way to fix environmental problems is to raise the amount of fuel for cars and other vehicles. Today, sustainable materials are somewhat more high tech with fantastic innovation behind them, states Primoz. The New Angle On Environmental Essay Samples Just Released Environmental sustainability is truly about preserving the planet's resources for future generations. The campus is anticipated to grow drastically over t he subsequent ten decades, with a new residence built and a number of other new buildings to be constructed in the forseeable future. Science should serve society, as opposed to corporate and political interests. The Start of Environmental Essay Samples The invasion of private space makes a good deal of people uncomfortable. When it is constantly violated it can cause anxiety for people. Most people in densely populated areas don't have land they can protect. It is extremely important to explore the many different forms of pollution and all probable methods of their prevention as a way to make our planet a safe spot for the increase and development of all living things. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Environmental Essay Samples There are many environmental issues in cities that it might be hard to pinpoint certain causes of anxiety. Tourism is based on the environment because environment is a significant tourist attraction. Individuals must remember that nature is at th e border of the catastrophe. Also, there are several human diseases brought on by water pollution. The effect of environmental pollution is dependent widely on the kind of pollution that's causing it. For instance, it cannot be fully controlled with the current population. With time, environmental pollution was connected to different kinds of cancer. Ifenvironmental pollution increases at exactly the same pace, it is going to allow it to be difficult for future generation to survive. Type of Environmental Essay Samples The paper must give the impression you know what you're doing. The aforementioned essay can be concluded by saying that it is quite vital to look at the increasing use of technical equipments to boost the caliber of air. Order your paper today and revel in the time spared! Folks feel the need, not just for primary essentials, like a slice of bread and a roof above their heads, but in addition for several facilities and luxuries. Ok, I Think I Understand Environmental Essay Samples, Now Tell Me About Environmental Essay Samples! EU environmental legislatio n confers a selection of substantive and procedural rights to citizens which should be upheld by national courts on the grounds of environmental accessibility to justice. Privacy is harder to attain in a densely populated place. Privacy Privacy is the selection of a person to or not to interact with different folks.

Analysis Of Storm Of Steel - 2033 Words

World War One was a time when millions of men and women joined the military to fight, because of their desires, or because their government forced them. The major world powers were eager for the war, and all expected greatness. â€Å"The outbreak of the war was greeted with enthusiasm in the major cities of all the belligerent powers† (Howard, 27). Ernst Junger describes his experiences before and during the war in his book, Storm of Steel. He speaks about his negative experiences, but also promotes the positivity of the war and his German comrades. Louis Barthas describes his experiences in his book, Pouilu, mainly speaking about the negativity he deals with while serving for the French military. Barathas is never truly able to find his†¦show more content†¦Grown up in an age of security, we shared a yearning for danger, for the experience of the extraordinary. We were enraptured by war† (Junger 5). Junger views World War One as a way to have a more exciting ti me than working a typical job. He wants to go to war to find enjoyment in his life. Additionally, Junger views Germany as the greatest place in the world, and joins the war to protect the place he loves. Junger is more than willing to die in order to protect his country. He sees â€Å"‘no finer death in all the world than†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Anything to participate and not stay at home!† (Junger, 5). Dying at war is a feeling some are scared of, but many Germans love their lives and country so much that they are willing to die to let others enjoy the life in Germany. German’s believe that they live in a â€Å"beautiful country†¦ and eminently worth our blood and our lives† (Junger, 33). German’s have a sense of pride and willingness to sacrifice for their country, like many other major world powers at the beginning of World War One. Many French citizens also share the same sense of nationalism for France. They too were eager to serve for their military in World War One. They all â€Å"got ready, at a fever pitch, as if they really feared not getting there in time before the victory was complete. A few headed off even before their appointed departureShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Storm Of Steel 2244 Words   |  9 Pagesperiods the authors had joined in the war effort. Firstly, Ernst Jà ¼nger had joined the war in 1914, at the outbreak of war, when Europe and young soldiers were enthusiastic about fighting for their home countries. Throughout his autobiography, Storm of Steel, Jà ¼nger keeps this same outlook of heroism and pride when speaking of the war. By contrast, Erich Remarque s novel All Quiet on the Western Front, despite being a fictional account, can be said to directly reflect Remarque s opinions on theRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1257 Words   |  6 Pagesbut the world. From the disconcerting to the dangerous, wind has always been an important consideration when constructing high rise buildings. Today, wind engineering is an integral aspect in the design of any new tall building. Since the 10-storey steel-frame Home Insurance Building, the world’s first skyscraper, opened in Chicago in 1885, architects have had to think about wind stress as higher buildings are made rapidly today. High rise buildings in Malaysia such as the Petronas Twin Towers andRead MoreNew Guidelines And Infrastructure Improvements In New Orleans Essay1220 Words   |  5 Pagesthat consist of a reinforced concrete wall and base with steel sheet pile cut-off† (USACE 5-4). The reasoning for this replacement pertains to the overall performance during Hurricane Katrina. Based on calculations, the T-walls were more resilient to overtopping and instability compared to the I-walls and L-walls. Furthermore, T-walls are not as susceptible to catastrophic failure when impacted by debris or potential freight vessels, and the steel sheet piling could prevent seepage and potential accumulationRead MoreEssay about Case Study1128 Words   |  5 PagesISyE 6203 Transportation and Supply Chain` Systems Spring 2013 Case Study: Arc Routing The Bridges of Konigsberg 1) Was there ever a date at which an Eulerian walk over the steel bridges of Konigsberg were possible, without using any wooden bridges? If so, when? If not, show that it was never possible. For a Eulerian walk to be possible two conditions must hold a) The undirected graph must be connected b) Each node must be of even degree. Name of the bridge | Date built | Read MoreOverview Of A Riser System1226 Words   |  5 Pagessimplified analyses†¦Charles P. Sparks c2007). However, in addition to this primary function, risers may also contribute in hindering the motions of the vessel particularly when carrying out a fully coupled analysis thereby aiding the mooring system in station keeping of the vessel.( ANALYSIS OF MOORING AND STEEL CATENARY RISERS SYSTEM IN ULTRA DEEPWATER Umaru Muhammad Ba) A riser system overview (1) A riser system overview (2) The riser connection between the sea bed equipment and the floating platformRead MoreThe Economy in India: Recessionary Effect Essay789 Words   |  4 Pageswhich either can favour or prevent it’s goal to be materialised. Amtek had taken a decision to venture into green field projects of steel in all the good faith that the booming condition of market would sustain. However situation changed, and change in the economic condition resulted in change of social and political scenario as well. Following is a detail analysis of the PESTEL framework for Amtek, which suggests why had the decision of green field venture had gone wrong. 1. Political: The centralRead More Cliches Essay804 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"If you study balls to the wall from now on, you just might pass this class†- said my roommate when he saw me studying for the Financial Statement Analysis course, â€Å"Professor is a real ball breaker.† When I heard that phrase, I assumed he was referring to testicles, but in fact he wasn’t. Balls to the wall means to push to the limit, go all out, full speed. This is a very colorful phrase; one needs to be careful when using it. Although its real origin is very benign, most people assume it is a referenceRead MoreWinter: A Magical Time of Year809 Words   |  3 Pagescold weather. Winter is a great time to just sit inside by a fire and read a book. The peace and quiet of winter is also what makes it one of the best seasons of the year. The analysis of the following poems â€Å"Now Winter Nights Enlarge† by Thomas Campion, â€Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening† by Robert Frost , â€Å"Like Brooms of Steel† by Emily Dickinson, â€Å"Winter Morning† by William Jay Smith, â€Å"Winter: 10 degrees† by Barbara Novack, and â€Å"Winter Sunday† by Mark Wunderlich will show how they are all relatedRead MoreQuestions On The Flood Management At Horrabridge And The Goals Of Protection1362 Words   |  6 PagesConcrete-block Mattresses Concrete blocks of about 12 inches by 12 inches by 9 inches laced together with synthetic or steel rope. The mattresses are placed on sloping banks and anchored into the underlying soil 2.2.3.4 Riprap Layer of well graded stone or rock placed on a sloping bank face to resist erosive flood waters. 2.2.3.5 Cable Trees Trees having no leaves are anchored with steel cables and stabilize the area. 2.2.4 Bridge Replacement Wider abutments should be used by replacing bridge to theRead MoreDefinitions And Differences : Current Trends And Practices1135 Words   |  5 Pagesconductive concrete is the Roca Spur Bridge on Nebraska Highway 77 South, a three-span highway bridge at 46m (150 ft) long and 11 m (36 ft) wide. â€Å"Completed in 2002, its deck incorporates a 100 mm (4 in.) thick conductive concrete inlay containing steel fibers and carbon materials, respectively comprising 1.5 and 25% of the total concrete volume. The inlay consists of 52 slab units-each 1.2 x 4.1 m (4 x 14 ft) in plan-that can be individually electrified. The resistance of the concrete is sufficient

The Political Philosophy Of Politics Essay - 921 Words

From a young age, politics has been an integral part of my life. When I was growing up, my grandmother was a state senator for 12 years and introduced me to the inner workings of political decisions and public policy-making. As a democratic legislator in a largely republican state, she taught me the importance of having an open mind and how it is essential to work with others who may not share the same views. However, I do not think I completely understood what it means to compromise or be pragmatic in one’s political philosophy until I completed this course. Entering the course, I considered myself to be a staunch liberal who allowed for political compromise only in the most extreme situations. After examining the ideas learned throughout the course and realizing being concrete and unwavering in your viewpoints is not always the most productive, I now consider myself, while still believing in the majority of liberal principles, to be more of a pluralist when it comes to a pol itical philosophy. My belief in a pluralist method of political theory is exemplified through three of the more important issues discussed in the course and the questions they raise: who should be granted citizenship, and what rights and duties accompany citizenship, how a government and political communities should be organized, and how social goods should be distributed justly. Within the discussion of these political issues brings up questions of two important philosophical issues—ontology andShow MoreRelatedThe Machiavelli s Political Philosophy1575 Words   |  7 PagesMachiavelli’s Political Philosophy Precede It is fundamentally important to preface the discussion hosted in this essay by addressing ourselves to the most mundane question-why consider Machiavelli in the context of philosophy, least of all, political philosophy? This question dominates any philosophical inquiries of the Machiavelli’s political ideologies. Put differently, do the contributions by Niccolà ² Machiavelli to the various salient discourses in the Western thought, most notably political theoryRead MorePolitical Philosophy And American Political Thought981 Words   |  4 Pagesapplied to participate in the Hertog Summer Programs in Classical Political Philosophy and American Political Thought because of my passion for politics. This passion inspired me to become commit to the Major in Government at Georgetown University. A professor once gave me the following definition of politics as, â€Å"the resolution of conflict among the competing interests of individuals, groups, and or nations.† Therefore, the study of politics in my opinion is the study of how groups reach consequentialRead More Roman and Greek Philosophys Influence on Todays Western Culture780 Words   |  4 PagesAdvances in Art, science and politics were made in the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea. Greek philosophers were among the first in the West to explore nature in a rational way and to make educated guesses about the creation of the world and the universe. This is why Greece is often referred to as the birthplace of Western culture. The ancient Greeks viewed the world in a way that one would today perhaps describe as holistic. Science, philosophy, art and politics were interwoven and combinedRead MorePolitical Philosophy And The Natural Law856 Words   |  4 PagesPolitical philosophy and the natural law are seldom reflected on in politics. Typically, persons in a political or civil society are often distracted by fiscal success or recreational leisure. In society today, there exists a consensus reality with the prospect of money and power. This reality emanates from a scandalous and corrupted political system. As a result, there lacks the recognition of idealistic values on liberalism, human rights, and the natural law. There have been several philosophersRead MorePolitics And Progress : The Emergence Of American Political Science1013 Words   |  5 PagesPolitics and Progress: The Emergence of American Political Science by Dennis Mahoney is an account of the origins of contemporary political science in the P rogressive Movement. In the book, Mahoney, attempts to show how American political science came to be due to the influence of three different factors. The first factor is German Historicism and its allgemeine Staatslehre, or general State theory. The second factor is philosophical pragmatism and the final factor is political Progressivism. MahoneyRead MoreConnection is Key: International Relations Intertwined800 Words   |  4 Pagesfor philosophy and politics. Combining the two creates a whole intertwined web of thought and circumstance. Philosophy is the study of basic concepts such as existence and freedom, however, philosophy does extend on to other concepts. Politics is the ideology and practice of governing a group. Both the concepts of philosophy and politics are evident and connected between three separate works of literature, which are â€Å"The Melian Dialogue† by Thucydides, â€Å"Six Principles of Political Realism†Read MoreAristotles Contributions to the World: An Analysis1368 Words   |  5 Pagesgood order. Man is by nature a political animal. ~Aristotle Philosophers, historians, scientists, politicians and other professionals across many disciplines consider Aristotle to be one of the greatest and prolific figures of the civilization of Ancient Greece. He lived during the 4th century BC, born in a Grecian colony, Stagira, and died in Chalcis. Aristotle was heavily concerned with the character of man. He was concerned with ethics, friendship, politics, and human nature. He was, for nearlyRead MorePlato and Platipus1186 Words   |  5 PagesIt is normal to underestimate the power of philosophy. It is a social science that has lost influence in the 21st Century because many do not understand how this science can help humans achieve true happiness. Though philosophy is a heavy subject, it is the science with the most results regarding human nature and knowledge. Philosophy offers guidance to understand human behavior as well as to question our presence and our real role in society. It is one of the leading social sciences because many Read MoreThe Political Philosophy of Karl Raimund Popper1139 Words   |  5 Pageshumaneness and reasonableness. Karl Raimund popper lived to be a highly critical opponent of totalitarian and authoritarian political systems and their philosophical foundations. This critique popper claimed was a response to the fantastic and futuristic assertions of these systems, which were simply an admixture of subjectively reasoned and uncritical thought about politics. Popper considered authoritarian and totalitarian systems to be based upon one sided thought, which marred the objectivity ofRead MoreIs the Study of Politics Best Considered a Science or an Art?1733 Words   |  7 PagesIs the study of politics best considered a science or an art? Since its conception as a formal academic discipline, Politics has existed on the fault line between two great fields of enquiry, the sciences and the arts. During the mid 20th century, with the rise of the behavioural movement, a general trend towards the â€Å"scientification† of the study of politics could be observed. The origins of this movement can be traced back to the logical positivism of the Vienna Circle and the writings of Auguste

How Act 3 Scene 1 is dramatic Essay Example For Students

How Act 3 Scene 1 is dramatic Essay For many years there has been bitter quarrelling between the two leading families of Verona, the Montagues and the Capulets. Act 3 scene 1 is a very dramatic scene, many unfortunate things happen. There are a number of deaths including Tybalt Capulet and Mercutio good friend of Romeo and kinsman to the Prince. Then the death of Tybalt results in Romeo being banished from Verona to Mantua. At the beginning of the scene Benvolio fears the meeting of the Capulets because the prince said they are not allowed to fight anymore. This was because there had been three civil brawls already. The fights start whenever or wherever servants or members of the two families meet. It then gets worse and escalates into a civil brawl. This ends up with someone getting hurt or even gets killed. Mercutio is very wreckless and acts as if he doesnt care about the outcome. By my heel I care not. Benvolio also fears the meeting of the Capulets because of what happened in Act 1 scene 1. And if we shall meet we shall not scape a brawl, for now, these hot days, is the mad blood stirring. Act 1 Scene 1 is the scene where it was set in the petrol station in Baz Luhrmans adaptation of the play. Tybalts arrival made the audience feel that something bad is going to happen. The reason for this is because they know that Tybalt wants revenge. It all started when Romeo gatecrashes the Capulets ball. They go in disguise wearing masks, something that was quite common at such gatherings. At the party, Tybalt recognises Romeos voice. He feels his family has been insulted by Romeos presence and swears to have his revenge, as Lord Capulet stopped him. Tybalt couldnt let Romeo get away with gate crashing the party; otherwise it would have ruined his reputation. To prevent this he wanted to get Romeo in public where everybody can see. Tybalt is very aggressive and belligerent. When Romeo enters Tybalt insults him so everyone could hear him, Here comes my man. Romeo the love I bear thee can afford no better term than this; thou art a villain. Tybalt said it so everybody could here him because he wanted to prove that he live up to his reputation. An Elizabethan audience would expect Romeo to accept the fight. This is because you were thought of as a coward if you didnt fight. But Romeo acts the complete opposite way and refuses to fight. This is because earlier in the play Romeo got married to Juliet, Tybalts cousin, this meant that Romeo was now related to Tybalt. Mercutio gets involved in the fight and takes Romeos place, as he is very disappointed in Romeo. Shakespeare created tragic irony and dark comedy in the way Mercutio dies. William Shakespeare made Romeo stand between Tybalt and Mercutio to try and prevent the fight. It all backfired and it resulted that the intervention caused Mercutios death. Shakespeare also made Mercutio joke about his injuries to make him look good, Aye! Aye! A scratch! A scratch! The audience may have felt sorry for Romeo in a way because he tried to stop the fight. Also because his best friends death was caused by his intervention. Some of the audience may have thought badly of him, as he was the culperite of the death of Mercutio. Anger then overcomes Romeo who avenges his friend by killing Tybalt. After Tybalt died Romeo cursed himself, Oh I am fortunes fool. The importance of this is that he blames his love for Juliet for making him weak. At the end of the scene there is huge suspense where the Montagues are one side and the Capulets on the other with Prince Escalus in the middle. Each families wanted justice. The Prince decides not to sentence Romeo to death, but banishes him forever from Verona for his part in the fight. .u9efe603c7cb6b49e865ae97889a1de36 , .u9efe603c7cb6b49e865ae97889a1de36 .postImageUrl , .u9efe603c7cb6b49e865ae97889a1de36 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9efe603c7cb6b49e865ae97889a1de36 , .u9efe603c7cb6b49e865ae97889a1de36:hover , .u9efe603c7cb6b49e865ae97889a1de36:visited , .u9efe603c7cb6b49e865ae97889a1de36:active { border:0!important; } .u9efe603c7cb6b49e865ae97889a1de36 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9efe603c7cb6b49e865ae97889a1de36 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9efe603c7cb6b49e865ae97889a1de36:active , .u9efe603c7cb6b49e865ae97889a1de36:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9efe603c7cb6b49e865ae97889a1de36 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9efe603c7cb6b49e865ae97889a1de36 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9efe603c7cb6b49e865ae97889a1de36 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9efe603c7cb6b49e865ae97889a1de36 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9efe603c7cb6b49e865ae97889a1de36:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9efe603c7cb6b49e865ae97889a1de36 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9efe603c7cb6b49e865ae97889a1de36 .u9efe603c7cb6b49e865ae97889a1de36-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9efe603c7cb6b49e865ae97889a1de36:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tartuffe Essay Research PaperThis shows how the context of the play was built up and that it had many little twists to the story. In the end the Capulets and the Montagues put their arguing at rest and end up getting along. Romeo and Juliet both ended up killing themselves because of a little misunderstanding and cross communication.

Blendworth Strategic Management Plan

Introduction BLENDWORTH is an international company that deals with the production and sale of fabrics. The company sells high quality fabrics and wall coverings that match the current fashion trends.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Blendworth Strategic Management Plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company has been in operation for the last 90 years meeting the demand of the ever changing fashion trends. Over the last years, the company has diversified their products to include silks, velvet and wall papers (BLENDWORTH, 2012). The company is in the process of developing a marketing strategy to increase their sales. Objectives The main objectives to be achieved by the company through this marketing plan are: To increase the company’s sales and profits by at least 10% every year; To venture into other new emerging markets; To ensure that customers regularly visit the company website and social m edia sites and give feedback to the company; Improve the company’s brand image Situational Analysis In order to draft an adequate marketing plan, it is imperative to analyse the company’s internal and external forces. SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunities and threats) analysis and competitor analysis have been carried out (Aaker 2005). SWOT analysis The results of the SWOT analysis are tabulated below POSITIVE FORCES NEGATIVE FORCES internal Strength The company has a strong reputable brand The company has a wide experience in dealing with fabrics Good capital base Good corporate culture The company workers are highly experienced The company’s location is adequate to conduct both its local and international trade Good communication through internet and other channels The company is the sole distributor of wall covering from Eijffinger Weaknesses Lack of appropriate marketing strategies Few products in the market The communication between the custome r and the company is poor There is no mechanism to analyze feedback information from the customers Lack of innovation in products design and also sales Lack of new products to suit the ever changing fashion industry Limited budget external Opportunities A large domestic and international market There is a high demand in the fashion industry, which will translate to high sales Possibilities of expanding to new markets Ability to negotiate major contracts Threats Increased competition from the main competitors Competition from China and other global fabric and textile companies Entry of new firms with better fabric both at the local and international market Different nations and regions have differing tastes and fashion New emerging products that may rival what the company sells Substitute products from China are cheap and affordable From the SWOT analysis, the company should enhance on their strengths and look for methods of countering their weaknesses and threats (Barne y, 1996). The main strategies include: Development and implementation of a good marketing plan; Customer satisfaction; Developing new products that blend the different cultures and trends in the world; Looking for more funding to enable the diversification of the company; Development of high quality fabrics and textile; Offering fair and affordable prices; Branding; Conducting aggressive marketing campaigns; Competitor analysis The BLENDWORTH Company faces high competition from both local and international companies. Locally, the United Kingdom has many fabric companies, such as Altfield, Beaudesert, Beaumont Fletcher, Bennison, Chelsea textiles, Abbot and Boyd, Borderline, Alton brooke, Brian Yates, and Colefax among others.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The international market has numerous companies that deal with making and supply of fabrics and other textiles. These companies may be multinational or operating within one country. All these companies are expected to be a big threat to this company. Trends in the market After evaluating the internal and external environment of the business, the following trends are expected in the future: There will be increased competition from both the local and international firms as they struggle to gain more customers and market share; New and better fabrics will be developed; The competitors will lower the price of products; The competitors will expand to other emerging markets; Target Market Analysis The Blendworth Company has both local and international customers. The company supplies products to over 40 countries and has about 3000 customers. In the domestic market, the company has about 2500 customers. The main customers can be segmented into three parts: Individual customers Designers Retailers Market size The company’s customer size is enormous and comprises both local and internatio nal companies. Age The products sold by the company are suitable for people aged 25 years and above. Income The company targets middle and high income earners both at the local and international markets Customer wants and need In the fabric industry, the main customer’s wants and needs are:Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Blendworth Strategic Management Plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More High quality fabrics, textiles and wall papers; Affordable prices especially for individual customers; Supply of the fabrics on time ; The company must keep up with changes in fashion industry; Availability of products on time; Strategies For the company to increase and maintain their customers the following strategies are going to be instituted (Proctor 2000): Prices The company will strive to become a market leader in terms of pricing; the company will offer quality products at affordable prices. Place The com pany will enhance their distribution channels so that fabrics reach the potential customers on time and in good condition. Promotions Blendworth’s main endeavour is to increase the number of local and international customers. This will be done through a series of sales promotion activities. Products The company will supply quality products and respond to the demands on the customers. The company will keep in touch with changing trends in the fashion industry so as to make quality and fashionable products. Tactics To Achieve The Strategies To ensure that the proposed strategies are implemented, the following tactics will be used: Low and affordable prices In order for the company to achieve low and affordable prices, it will do the fillowing:Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Carefully study the competitors’ pricing and reduce our prices accordingly so as to be the market leader in terms of prices. Price differentiation: prices will be differentiated in such a way that high class customers and designers will be charged a slightly higher price than individual customers. Offer discounts based on quantity, returned customers and different seasons. Make the production and distribution chain more efficient so as reduce the operation cost, and hence the product cost (Hooley 2012). Sales and promotions The following sales and promotions activities will be conducted: Advertisement: the company will advertise at the local newspapers, the internet and broadcasting stations in addition to the current advertisement techniques used. This is expected to cost  £ 100000. The internet marketing will entail the use of social media sites. After sales services: the company will offer free delivery for customers who purchase large quantity of products Branding: t he company will carry out aggressive marketing so as to promote the â€Å"BLENDWORTH† name Direct marketing: this will entail sending brochures to designers, retailers and other people who deal with fabrics. Special prices and conditions will be offered to them. Point of sale display: posters and screens will be fixed up at point of sale areas, such as malls so that potential customers can see our products Gifts: free gifts will be given to everyone who purchases products exceeding  £ 1000. Sponsoring events: the company will sponsor events, such as exhibitions where our products will be displayed (Kotler2003) Enhancing the distribution channels Opening regional centres: regional centres will be opened to ensure that products are distributed on time. Product and service quality To improve the product and service quality, all responses and feedback information from local and international customers will be analyzed and used to improve the products and services. Monitoring A nd Evaluation After implementation of the strategies developed, the progress of the company will be evaluated after every six months to check the success rate of the actions taken. This will be done through Checking the books of accounts, such as the sales records, balance sheet, the profit and loss account to track the sales and profits made by the company; Checking the number of active members and responses from social media. References Aaker, D. A 2005. Strategic Marketing Management, 7th edition, John Wiley Sons, New York. Barney, J 1996. Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantage, Addison-Wesley: New York. BLENDWORTH. 2012. Blendworth company website, https://www.blendworth.co.uk/about/ Hooley, P. N 2012, Marketing Strategy Competitive Positioning, 5th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey. Kotler, P 2003, Marketing Management,11th ed, Prentice Hall, New Jersey. Proctor, T 2000, Strategic marketing: an introduction, Routledge, New York. This case study on Blendworth Strategic Management Plan was written and submitted by user Duncan Mccall to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Big Mouth and Ugly Girl †Character Analysis of Matthew Donaghy

Big Mouth and Ugly Girl – Character Analysis of Matthew Donaghy Free Online Research Papers Matthew Donaghy’s lows: On page 5, Matt is surrounded by two strangers. â€Å"The man with the glasses and a small fixed smile introduced himself and his companion to Matt as detectives with the Rocky River Police Department and asked Matt to step outside the corridor† (page 5). There were many thoughts going through Matt’s head at the moment. He thought that something happened to his father or mother. This part of the novel was given a -4, because Matt had no idea why he was asked to step out of the classroom and the detectives would not tell him the reason for it. On page 29, Matt asked the detectives if something happened at home or if something had happened at home. â€Å"It was then Matt Donaghy began to panic. Something was wrong with his breathing. His lungs seemed to shut down. A wide-winged black-feathered bird bigger than any eagle rose up behind him and brought his wings down over him, shutting out his vision, stopping his heart† (page 30). This part of the novel was given a -10, because Matt really thought that something really had happened to his mother or at home and the detectives still will not tell him why he is there. On page 97, Matt was advised by Mr. Steiner, his teacher, that part in the school newspaper that he always writes will not be published. Mr. Steiner told Matt that it is too accusing and not funny. â€Å"This strange, angry edge to Matt Donaghy! His smile had grown ironic, suspicious. He looked taller, leaner, like a knife blade. Even his freckles looked bleached out. His faded-red hair was longer; he had a habit of brushing it impatiently out of his eyes. His skin looked roughened, as if he’d been rubbing it with sandpaper. He’d overheard his mother saying to his father, ‘he isn’t a boy any longer. He’s changed.’† This part of the novel was given a -8, because Matt has always had that part in the newspaper the staff always liked his weird sense of humor. Also, he thought that Mr. Steiner was truly his friend and unpredictably, he tells him that what he wrote wasn’t good enough. Matthew Donaghy’s highs: On page 65, Matt calls Ursula and she tells him that she heard what he was saying when she passed by his table during lunch. Ursula also tells Matt that she will be a witness for him and tell Mr. Parrish or the police. Matt tried to absorb what she was saying. He couldn’t believe that Ursula Riggs was willing to stand by his side and defend him. â€Å"Look Matt. I heard what you said in the cafeteria today. I was walking past your table, and I heard. I know you were joking, and there’s no way any intelligent person could misconstrue your words or gestures† (page 65). This part of the novel was given a +7, because Matt felt as if there was a chance that he was going to get of the mess that he was in. Also, he a bit shocked that Ursula was the only one who contacted him and said that she would vouch for him. On page 266, Matt and Ursula have their first kiss. Matt and Ursula were talking about how The New York Times is going to publish his column in the op-ed page. He also tells Ursula that his play will be in the Spring Festival and that she would be making her theatrical debut in about five weeks. Then, they hugged and Matt toughened up, and kissed her. â€Å"It was then that Matt told me the good news: ‘Ursula, The New York Times is going to publish my column in the op-ed page. Thanks to you. And what’s even more exciting: William Wilson will be in the Spring Festival. Which means that Ursula Riggs will make her theatrical debut in about five weeks’† (page 266). This part of the novel was given a +10, because Matt really liked Ursula and she liked him back. Research Papers on "Big Mouth and Ugly Girl" - Character Analysis of Matthew DonaghyThe Fifth HorsemanBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XMind TravelWhere Wild and West MeetHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayThe Hockey GameThe Spring and AutumnPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionAnalysis Of A Cosmetics Advertisement

The Ultimate Helmet ( H Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Ultimate Helmet ( H - Assignment Example The effectiveness of this would matter mostly by the willingness of distributors to store and sell this new helmet. The channel would also take care of eliminating extra costs in getting new distributors. The channel would also ensure direct competition between the old helmet and the ultimate helmet. The old mode of distribution involved stocking the product at some online stores and merchant stores countrywide. This would ensure a global availability of our product. Another channel of distribution was identified to improve on the availability of the product. This channel was to identify new overseas sales people from different countries. This mode was established to make sure the ultimate helmet reached those countries that the old helmet was not able to get to due to poor channel of distribution. This would eliminate the need of the company having to first study the tax low in those countries to establish branches. Pricing of the product The pricing of the product is supposed to pl ay a major role in sales made of the ultimate helmet. Taking into consideration the cost incurred in designing and making improvements the ultimate helmet is supposed to be high. A strategy to gain approval of the product had to be identified so that clients would believe they were paying the right price for the product. Different pricing strategies were identified by first dividing the market into two. These two markets are the new market identified and needed to be tapped while the second market was the market where people were using the old helmet. The new market, a penetration price had to be established which had to be lower than the old market price. This price required to be lower because most of these clients were seen as people who owned motorbikes but did not see the need of the helmet. It was established if the helmet was priced so high they would not bother even buying it. The market was seen to exist mostly in developing countries where motor bike ownership is taking to ll in the 21st century. The old market was seen to exist in developed countries like the USA. People who owned motorbikes in these regions were more concerned with their comfort ability due to their high purchasing power. A factor that had to be put in consideration while also setting up the price is that these region stiff competition would be faced due to the existence of the old helmet. The old helmet producer had already established control over the market. It was established the main driver of the marketing would be first draw the attention of the client to the extra capabilities of the ultimate helmet and show them the benefit. This would then make the client buy the new helmet even if the price is higher than the old helmet. Promotion The helmet is supposed to be used mostly by people riding motorbikes and those people who like motorbike sporting. An appropriate channel of advertisement had to be identified with some weighted reason to make sure the product reached the intend ed client. The Medias of advertisement that were identified are as follow: Social media The helmet due to its capability in GPRS location and picking phone is so attractive to the generation. This group of people can be found on social media which includes face book, MySpace and Twitter. Most of these companies allow companies to advertise their product with them for a certain fee. We analyzed the different social media to identify which had many

Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 5

Literature - Essay Example He doesn’t have the handicap most literary characters have of catching onto something long after the reader has already figured it out. He is educated and ambitious, and entirely motivated to succeed, but this also leaves him vulnerable to failure. The love he shares with Medina-sarote is as stable as his existence I the world of the blind. She is very sweet and kind and while she enjoys Nunez’s tales of sight, she doesn’t believe him anymore than the rest of the village. The concept of a land of blind citizens is one that can be taken into multiple contexts. Every story from Plato’s the Allegory of the Cave to The Matrix has a metaphor of blindness verse truth. Well’s tale can just as easily be connected to Plato’s Allegory of the Cave as it is to Freud’s theory. The Allegory of the Cave is a metaphor in Platos Republic.   The story basically asks the reader to imagine a prisoner whose been confined since birth deep within a cave.   Their arms and head are confined so that they may only perceive one direction, staring directly at a wall.   Behind the prisoner is a fire and a pathway.   Along this pathway the prisoners captures walk and carry animals and cast shadows.   When the captures talk their words echo off the walls of the cave and the prisoners believe them to be coming from the shadows.   Plato presents all of the possibilities that fall within this situation.   He points out that if one prisoner wer e to escape their eyesight would be sensitive to the sun when they leave and if they were to return.   Platos purpose of telling this story is to show the human nature thats inherent in being naà ¯ve to reality.   It is often connected to the theory of George Berkeley, more simply put, that we dont truly know any object we see beyond our mental reaction. strange disease had come upon them and had made all the children born to them there—and, indeed, several older children also--blind. It was to seek some charm or antidote against this

GE’s Talent Machine Essay Example for Free

GE’s Talent Machine Essay Leadership development is a heavy priority for GE. The company put a great emphasis on building leaders. Four successive CEO each made contributions to the development of management talent. The CEO Cordiner implemented a decentralization practice that broke the company into various departments. The new company structure was more manageable but required more delegation. As a result of the decentralized structure, GE put a great emphasis on developing organizational learning. GE spent a lot of money on management education to expand managers’ leadership ability and general management skills. Education is one of the three life and work experience that contribute to leadership development (P479). The first corporate university was built by Cordiner where provided programs on executive education and management training. Those learning programs focus on personal growth that help employees to improve themselves continuously in GE’s learning culture. GE had various programs for finding potential leaders and preventing brain drain. The Session C was a performance assessment process that implemented to promote â€Å"high potential† employees. It included the individual evaluations, the career forecasts, and the succession plans. Subordinates were placed on a six-point scale from â€Å"high potential† to â€Å"unsatisfactory†. This feedback-intensive program helped the potential leaders to understand their behavior patterns, and they were able to find more constructive ways of achieving their objectives (P488). Another GE’s leadership excellence named disciplined performance management analysis, also known as the â€Å"vitality curve† was added to Session C. The incentive ranking system help GE to seek the best talents and to sustain a high-performance workforce. In addition, the CEO Reg Jones initiated a more structured practice to strategic planning to make the review process more manageable- the strategic business unite (SUBs). All those programs help GE to build a results-driven workforce. That is why GE is a â€Å"CEO factory. The forced ranking system put much pressure on employees for improving performance and productivity. The system feed on favoritism, and managers as rankers may intentionally give the high assessment to the people who are close to them. My suggestion for the vitality curve is to add a peer  evaluation into the ranking system. However, fairness could also be questioned in this case, because some people end up at the bottom even thought their performance may be perfectly satisfactory when judged in isolation. Also, it is easy to present the blind competition because the success of one employee is a lost opportunity for others. Additionally, I suggest having the 20% highly progress reward from the highly valued 70%. Recognition and rewards for the top 20% should keep the same, but add more recognition to the average performers who improved a lot compared with last year. This practice will boost the confidence of average employees who think they will never be rewarded. On the flip side, it may be more complex and take longer time to evaluate the performance. Since GE conduct business all around the world, a more aggressive international approach is needed. I suggest GE to focus on global recruitment that can provide more opportunity to hunt talents. One thing GE could do is partnerships with universities overseas, and open training and developing programs in the universities to attract potential non-American young talents. GE could provide internships and jobs for high performers who enter the programs. The programs may require a lot investment, and the benefit is unknown. People may use the programs as stepping stones to their own career. Great leaders are great learners. Learning does not end when I get out of college. Learning is a life long process. As a potential future leader, I have to adopt continuous learning as my personal leadership priority. As I learned form the ITO (Individual, Team and Organization) class, knowledge could be classified into explicit knowledge and tactic knowledge. Explicit knowledge could be learned though training and books. It is beneficial for me to read more books to enrich the knowledge, and keep my knowledge updated to the current world. Also, I need to learn to be opportunistic, and take advantage of training programs. Tactic knowledge, in contrast, is what I can learn through experience. I could take advantage of networking, and meet new people to build week ties. Therefore, I could have more opportunities to experience different things though those week ties. Finding a good mentor in the organization is also good for my learning development. Also, ask for  feedback. Another thing I learned from GE is the goal orientation. The company set a clear objective of building leaders, and all the leadership development practice were build to fulfill that goal. I have to set both short term and long term goals that motivate me to achieve. Finally, be self-awareness. I need to take time to think about my strengths and weaknesses, and do self-evaluation regularly to summarize areas that I need to improve.

Effective Diversity in Learning Essays -- Education Schools

Our schools are full of a variety of children who are diverse in their own ways. What comes to mind when you hear the word diversity within schools? Many people think of race or culture, but diversity in our schools is more than that. Diversity can include race, religion, culture, and even learning styles in a classroom. In the past classrooms where not that diverse consisting of white protestant students. Currently diversity in classrooms is on the rise big time. Today’s classrooms are more effective in diversity, learning styles, and influences than past years. Learning styles is one of the ways schools have changed over the past couple of years in regards to diversity. The varieties of learning styles of students have become more aware to educators. There are three main learning styles; visual learning, kinesthetic learning, and auditory learning. Visual learners take up about half of student learners using textbooks, charts, course outlines, and graphs are useful instructional aides (Sadker, p. 47). Kinesthetic learning is also known as tactile learning. These students learn by hands on learning. Planning for student to have movement in class will help these learners. Our last learning style is the less of the three called auditory learning. These students learn best by hearing; they can remember the details of conversations and lectures and many have strong language skills (Sadker, p. 47). By providing a time for these students to recite the lesson themselves can support this form of learning. To be an effective teacher for all the lear ning style diversities means being able to be flexible and incorporate a variety of teaching techniques. Is Gender a learning style? Absolutely gender is a learning style and teachers ... ...ated a more effective education system. It is expected that diversity in the classroom continue to change and therefore change how teachers educate their students. Works Cited Gorski, P. (2010). Multicultural Educaion Reform. Retrieved January 15, 2011, from EdChange: http://www.edchange.org/multicultural/curriculum.html Radovancev, E. (2005, December). MULTICULTURAL DIVERSITY. Retrieved January 15, 2011, from ewu.edu: http://web.ewu.edu/groups/library/MulticulturalDiversity05.pdf Rowe, K. (n.d.). Diversity In The Classroom: Understanding Difference in a Global Society. Retrieved january 15, 2011, from AZBN Education Department: http://www.azbn.gov/documents/news/diversity%20in%20the%20classroom.pdf Sadker. Custom book for Ashford: SOC 312 Teachers, Schools and Society: A Brief Introduction to Education. McGraw-Hill Primis Custom Publishing, 38503.

“A Study on the Relationship between Overpopulation and Depletion of Natural Resources that Affects the Economic Status of the Philippines” Essay

In the year 1990, there were approximately 60.70 million people living in the Philippines. Population increased from 1990 to 2000 by approximately 15.81 million people. In 2012, the Philippines total reaches 103.78 million compared to the 2000 population of 81.16 million. The size of the human population is changing at an extremely high rate in the last years which makes the state the 12th most overpopulated country in the whole world. According to U.S. Agency for International Development (2000), it is foreseen that in the year 2030, the population growth will be unstoppable and will be doubled. Population matters in country’s economy. The rapid population growth is revealed to have both affirmative and undesirable impact on economy and financial system of a country depending on how it is utilized. An overpopulated country is said to produce great number in terms of human resources. Villegas (2010) stated that large population is â€Å"both a source of manpower and as a base for a domestic market on which the economic growth of a country can be sustained, despite periodic ups and downs in the global market.† It also points positive impact on economies of scale and specialization, the possible spur to favorable motivation caused by increased dependency. However, overpopulation and rapid population growth hinders economic development. Theoretical analysis contends that high population growth creates pressures on limited natural resources. If population grows at 2% a year, supplies of housing, food and other goods must increase that much just to maintain the current standard of living. Water Resources Water is a basic economic resource which is a natural endowment to man. Nowadays, it is becoming a scarce resource with the ever-growing demand for household and industrial consumption. As an economic resource, pricing of water is largely determined by the cost of extraction from its natural water supply source and the cost of distribution. Water is likewise a basic need for the survival of individuals and family households. Many health and morbidity problems are associated with the quality and availability of water for human consumption. With the ever increasing population, the demand for potable water in urban areas has also increased, while the water sources began to decline over time. Water pollution is a major reason for the decreased availability of and access to clean potable water. This was the observation made by Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) Senior Research Fellow Dr. Danilo Israel whose review imputes poor management of freshwater water resources, particularly in the area of water pollution. He says that while freshwater is abundant in the country, estimates show that only 39 percent of classified inland surface water bodies are potential water sources for domestic use. Based on further estimates, he also said that only 1,907 cubic meters (the second lowest among Southeast Asian countries) of freshwater are available to every Filipino annually. This predicament, according to Israel, is further exacerbated by water pollution. Access to clean and adequate water remains an acute seasonal problem in urban and coastal areas in the Philippines. The National Capital Region (Metro Manila), Central Luzon, Southern Tagalog, and Central Visayas are the four urban critical regions in terms of water quality and quantity. If this trend continues, more Filipinos will not have enough access to safe-drinking water especially since demand for clean water constantly increases with population growth. As a consequence, the country may not attain the Millennium Development Goal that at least 86.6 percent of the population should have adequate access to potable water by 2015. Cleanfreshwater is a vital natural resource and without its ample supply, the lives and health of people could be put to risk. Specifically, there is a positive relationship between water pollution and water-borne diseases. The World Bank, for instance, has estimated that exposure to water pollution and poor sanitation accounts for one-sixth of reported disease cases, and nearly 6,000 premature deaths per year. Additionally, just over a third or 36 percent of the country’s river systems are classified as sources of public water supply. Up to 58 percent of groundwater sampled is contaminated with coli form and needs treatment. Land Resources Land resources refer to a delineable area of the earth’s terrestrial surface, encompassing all attributes of the biosphere immediately above or below this surface, including those of the near-surface, climate, the soil and terrain forms, the surface hydrology (including shallow lakes, rivers, marshes and swamps), the near-surface sedimentary layers and associated groundwater and geohydrological reserve, the plant and animal populations, the human settlement pattern and physical results of past and present human activity (terracing, water storage or drainage structures, roads, buildings, etc.) (FAO/UNEP, 1997). Arable land (suitable for growing crops) covers just three percent of the world’s surface. Based on historical data arable land decreases by 25 million acres annually – it is estimated that one hectare (one hectare equals 2.47 acres) of productive land is lost every 7.67 seconds. The greatest causes of lost productive land are desertification and urbanization. New deserts are growing at a rate of 51,800 square kilometers per year. As the dwindling forest cover, logically increases rainfall runoff, which favors the floods, soil erosion and reduces the amount that seeps into the ground to recharge aquifers. Wetlands often disappear in bits and pieces as developers fill in small ponds or parts of swamps and deltas. The cumulative effect, however, can be devastating for wildlife and people. In some states, more than 90 percent of wetlands have vanished. Wetlands not only support wildlife but also filter the drinking supply humans rely on. Half of the planet’s plant and animal species live in rainforests. Less than 2.5 billion acres of tropical forest remain from the four billion acres on Earth just a few hundred years ago. That translates to a huge loss of habitat, and the likely extinction of untold species. Most of the deforestation has occurred in the last few decades. There are many causes of habitat destruction, including logging, mining, oil drilling, and exploiting other natural resources; clearing land for agriculture and cattle ranches; development for residential areas; and roads for people to do all these activities. If the present rate of destruction continues, today’s forests will be gone by the year 2081. The total land area of the Philippines is about 30 million hectares, half of which is classified as forestlands, 47% as alienable and disposable lands, and the remaining 3% as unclassified forestlands. Logging has seriously depleted forest cover since the early 20th century. And there are more problems arising from the reduction of forest cover, as they will facilitate access to forest roads to pick up lumber, etc., They become drier and more susceptible to fires, which further reduces more wooded area and this, in turn, makes less rainwater to seep into the ground. Agricultural Resources As human population expands, the damaging effects on the environment multiply. Fast depletion of natural resources is just one of the effects of overpopulation. In our relentless effort to quench our never ending needs, we have destroyed the habitat of so many flora and fauna that this planet had nurtured to near perfection, through billions of years of evolution. The central issue for us over the next few decades is not climate change or the global financial crisis – it is whether humanity can achieve and sustain the enormous harvest we need from this planet to feed ourselves. The earth is only capable of sustaining a certain amount of life. As the population continues to rise, the supply of food will continue to dwindle. We can only produce a fixed amount of food with the resources we have. The rising number of humans also necessitates further land for them to use as habitation. Therefore, the more land used for us to live on, the fewer land is available for farming. It is a vicious circle which has no end if the population growth is not curbed. The food consumed by human is influenced by wide range of cultural and individual differences, mainly due to ecological as well as personal reasons. The source of much of the food consumed by man is terrestrial agricultural, which represents the most manipulated of all the non-urban ecosystems. There are two main types of agriculture (1) Crop agriculture in which plant production is harvested for use by man and (2) Animal agricultural where a crop from highly manipulated ecosystem is fed to domesticated animals. Food consumption pattern is different in different regions. The most important feature is that rice to the staple food for most Asians. In general a strong and healthy human consumes about 1.4 kg of food every day. Such a food serves as a source of energy and replacement of uses. Statement of the Problem The study focused on the relationship between overpopulation and depletion of natural resources that affects the economic status of the Philippines. Specifically, the study sought to answer the following questions: 1. How does overpopulation affects our natural resources such as: a. Water b. Land; and c. Agriculture 2. How the environmental impacts due to overpopulation do affects the economy of the Philippines? Objectives of the Study The study intended to investigate and to improve the understanding on the relationship between overpopulation and depletion of natural resources that affects the economic status of the Philippines. More specifically, the objectives are: 1. To evaluate the effects of overpopulation on natural resources such as water, land and agriculture. 2. To determine the effects of depletion of natural resources due to overpopulation on economy of the Philippines. Significance of the Study The basic definition of economics is choice under scarcity. Economists like to study how scarcity of resources and the differences in the distribution of these resources affect decisions made by the people. This concept can be applied and is significant to a single person, a family or a country. Natural resources are not only in the Philippines, but also in the whole wide world are limited and scarce. Water, for example, a lot of people need it but there is a limited amount of it, and so they see a market develop for it. In addition there are things like land and labor. If people could all have whatever they wanted, there would be no need to ration or trade, and therefore, there will be no Economics. Another, the management of natural resources is one of the most critical challenges facing the developing countries of today. The exploitation of high-value natural resources, including oil, gas, minerals and timber has often been cited as a key factor in triggering, escalating or sustaining violent conflicts around the globe. Furthermore, increasing competition and conflict for diminishing renewable resources, such as land and water, is on the rise. This is being further aggravated by environmental degradation, population growth and climate change. The mismanagement of natural resources is contributing to new conflicts and obstructing the peaceful resolution of existing ones. This study is substantial to all the sectors of the economy, may it be the government, the private firms or the commoners and the residents of every country. This will give them the proper knowledge about how population affects the limited natural resources. Aside from being an informed citizen, this study aims and is significant to make a difference. This research is a qualitative research and not an action. There will be no particular question to be asked and no certain acts to do. But due to this paper, the readers will think and give ideas within themselves on how to preserve the natural resources and not ruining it. This is important to give standing to the issues concerning different aspects of the economy. Definition of Terms Economics – A social science that studies how individuals, governments, firms and nations make choices on allocating scarce resources to satisfy their unlimited wants Macroeconomics – concentrates on the behavior of the aggregate economy Microeconomics – focuses on individual consumers. Overpopulation – is a term that refers to a condition by which the population density enlarges to a limit that provokes the environmental deterioration, a remarkable decline in the quality of life, or a population collapse. Population density – denotes the number of inhabitants dwelling in a specific area, for example: 100 inhabitants per square Kilometer. Natural resources – is resources occurring in nature that can be used to create wealth. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) – is the total market value of all final goods and services produced in a country in a given year, equal to total consumer, investment and government spending, plus the value of exports, minus the value of imports. Gross National Product (GNP) – is the total value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a particular year, plus income earned by its citizens (including income of those located abroad), minus income of non-residents located in that country. Desertification – is the conversion of grassland or an already arid land into a desert through indiscriminate human actions magnified by droughts. Resources depletion – an economic term referring to the exhaustion of raw materials within a region Chapter II THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK This chapter provides a framework for understanding the relationship between overpopulation and the natural resources. Figure 1.1 The Variable and its Relationship Economics deals with the efficient allocation of limited resources to satisfy the unlimited consumption of the citizens. Governments intervene on balancing scarce resources through mechanisms such us price rationing system. They can facilitate economic activity in certain geographic regions. There is a direct relationship between population and resources. Figure 1.1 shows different variables in the study, population as the independent and natural resources such as land, agriculture and water as dependent variable. This study will provide sufficient knowledge on the effects of great population in the Philippines to the limited and scarce resources that the country is facing. Moreover, it will suggest some solutions on how it will be efficiently allocated to the citizens of the country. Philippines, as one of the developing countries, contributes on the worldly economic activities, thus, making its own economy create a great impact on the economy of the world. Chapter III RELATED STUDIES The Philippines is bounded on the east by the Philippine Sea, on the south by the Sulu and Celebes seas, on the west by the South China Sea, and on the north by Luzon Strait. The Philippine Islands lie off the southeastern coast of the Asian mainland, across the South China Sea from Vietnam and China. The shortest distance to the mainland, from the northern Philippines to Hong Kong, is about 805 km (500 mi). The Philippine Islands extend about 1,850 km (1,150 mi) from north to south (between Taiwan and Borneo Island) and about 1,100 km (700 mi) from east to west. Malaysia and Indonesia, which each hold territory on Borneo, are the republic’s closest political neighbors. The Philippines covers a total area, not including its extensive coastal waters, of 300,000 sq km (116,000 sq mi). More than 7,100 islands and islets are included in the Philippine archipelago. The 11 largest islands make up more than 90 percent of the total area. Only about 460 islands are larger than 2.6 sq km (1 sq mi), and about 1,000 are populated. The Philippines has extensive mineral deposits of copper, gold, silver, nickel, lead, and chromium. Other important, but less plentiful, deposits of zinc, cobalt, and manganese also exist. Copper has been mined extensively and is the leading mineral product, but many of the country’s mineral resources remain unexploited. The Philippines has limited offshore petroleum and natural gas reserves. About 19 percent of the Philippines is forested. Logging has seriously depleted forest cover since the early 20th century. The Philippine waters are abundant with many varieties of fish, which are an important natural resource as a staple of the Philippine diet and an export commodity. Johnson (2012) stated that one thing all humans on this planet need to survive is resources. Resources like food and water are bare essentials for life. The countries that are experiencing the highest growth rates are all developing countries, with the exception of the United States. This countries lack the technology that other developed countries have and therefore things we consider basic they have never used. We watch our televisions everyday while they may have never seen a TV before. They also lack the basics that we take for granted like indoor plumbing. Some countries water supply is the same as their sewage. India has one of the fastest growing populations in the world and the Ganges River shows their lack of resources available to the people of India. The Ganges is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. It supports over 400 million people with a population density of 1,000 people per square mile. India is an example of developing country that has a rise in its population growth rate. It cannot support its population now; many of the people in India are forced to bathe in the Ganges because they have no access to any other water source. If this population continues to grow the river will continue to get more and more polluted making it unsafe for the millions of people that rely on it. This is not the only place in the world that the larger populations are supported by limited resources. Along with the people in India relying on the Ganges over three fifths of people in developing countries lack basic sanitation, one third have no access to clean water, and a quarter lack adequate housing. More often than not the places where the population growth rates are the highest are the places least able to support the rise in population. Only the United States can continue to support one of the world’s largest populations because we are a developed country and the increase comes mostly from immigration. These countries that continue to grow, despite being limited in resources, are the biggest areas of deforestation and depletion of natural resources. These areas lack strong government and are unable to enforce the depletion of resources. The United Nations predict that currently 1 billion people lack the basic needs that we take for granted every day. With a lack of technology developing countries will continue to destroy resources at an alarming rate while many struggle to survive every day. Freshwater is the most fundamental of finite resources. It has no substitutes for most uses and is expensive to transport. But freshwater sources are dwindling or becoming contaminated throughout the world. Chronic or acute water shortage is increasingly common in many countries with fast-growing populations, becoming a potential source of conflict. However, existing technologies offer great potential for improving on the efficiency of its use. Based from the study of Walden Bello, the state of the economy, even some of the administration’s friends have pointed out, is a thin reed on which to rest. In a recent article, Peter Wallace, an influential consultant, deconstructed the 7.3 per cent growth rate recorded for the Philippines in 2007, showing that the figure is actually a statistical fluke that stems from the way the measure Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is computed. The figure actually masks something negative: the fall of imports by 5.4 per cent. â€Å"So because we had less imports, GDP looked good,† Wallace says. â€Å"From where I sit, that does not indicate a strong, growing economy, the best in 31 years.† With no less irony, the World Bank agrees: â€Å"Remarkably, weaker import growth made the largest 1arithmetical contribution to the growth acceleration in 2000-07 compared to 1990-99.† It added that this was not â€Å"consistent with sustained fast growth in the longer term.† The reality, Wallace points out, is indicated by the same brutal numbers: more poor people in 2007 than in 2000, more people without jobs, a real decline in average family income, the shrinking of the middle class as more people jump ship and swim to other shores. â€Å"Notwithstanding higher growth,† the World Bank chimes in, â€Å"the latest official poverty estimates show that between 2003 and 2006, when GDP growth averaged 5.4 per cent, poverty incidence increased from 30.0 to 32.9 per cent. This level of poverty incidence is almost as high as it was in 2000 (33 per cent). Indeed the magnitude of poor Filipinos rose to its highest level in 2006: of a population of 84 million in 2006, 27.6 million Filipinos fell below the national poverty threshold of P15, 057.† If you pop the famous â€Å"Ronald Reagan† question to most Filipinos—â€Å"Do you feel better off now than four years ago†Ã¢â‚¬â€there is no doubt about how they would answer. For many people, the main problem confronting the economy is spelled G-MA. But for those who have spent time studying the Philippine economy, Arroyo is not the problem, but part of a bigger problem that extends far into the recent past. The collective responsibility of the last five administrations for our economic malfunctioning becomes stark when viewed in a comparative context. According to the latest Human Development Report of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), with the growth in GDP per capita averaging 1.6 per cent per annum in the period 1990 to 2005, the Philippines’ economic growth record was the worst in Southeast Asia, with even all the so-called lower-tier ASEAN countries significantly to outstripping it. Chapter IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The world’s population reached over 6.60 billion in July 2007 and will reach 6.68 billion by July this year and 7.00 billion by July 2012 (according to CIA estimates). Countries with large populations and few food resources or poor food distribution programs could end up becoming desperate refugees moving to their neighboring countries. One out of every seven people alive, go to bed hungry. Every day, 25,000 people die because of malnutrition and hunger-related diseases. Almost 18,000 of them are children under 5 years old. Figure 4.1 Population in the Philippines The figure above shows the increasing population of the Philippines. From approximately 80 million, the population increases up to 100 million. As population increases, natural resources also get used up faster than they can be replaced. This can result on economic pressure and interrelated web of global environmental problems such as resources depletion. Problem no. 1 How does overpopulation affects our natural resources such as water, land and agriculture. Population and Water Resources Population influences the freshwater resources, its quality and supply, in both rural and urban areas through demands for water and human activities such as irrigation. One major consequence of overpopulation has been the outstanding usage of freshwater, thus leading to a major freshwater crisis that will definitely affect the future of our planet. It is also domineering to see the whole issue in perspective and how the increasing number of people in the surface of the Earth is relative to the amount of waste being produced. Hence, the constant pollution of the environment, along with bodies of water has exponentially decreased the quantity of usable water for the future of our generations. This has critically been an issue because the oceans are mistaken for available water, but in actuality, the Earth has a finite supply of fresh water which in order to be converted from saline water to potable water, the amount of energy needed is prohibited. Thus water has become quite a scare commodity that few countries and civilizations seem to take into consideration. The National Water Resources Board under the Department of Environment and Natural Resources in Philippines is responsible for ensuring the optimum exploitation, utilization, development, conservation and protection of the country’s water resource, consistent with the principles of Integrated Water Resource Management. The country is endowed with rich natural resources – including water – which are essential for the country’s economic development and in meeting its Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Water resources of the Philippines include inland freshwater (rivers, lakes, and groundwater), and marine (bay, coastal, and oceanic waters). Overall, there is sufficient water but not enough in highly populated areas, especially during dry season. Citing the Environmental Management Bureau (EMB), Israel explains that the number of monitored freshwater bodies which failed the standard in terms of Dissolved Oxygen (DO) and Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) has been increasing significantly at average annual rates of 22.90 percent and 22.30 percent, respectively, from 2000 to 2007. Likewise, he explains that many freshwater bodies, especially those in urban areas, have been contaminated with suspended solids, heavy metals and other harmful chemicals. Population and Land Resources According to Higgins (1982), carrying capacity presumes that there are critical levels of population that any given land area can support. This level is determined by soil and climatic conditions. The carrying capacity and population has a direct relationship. When population increases in a given area, the increased demand on production can induce stress and consequent degradation of the land resource. As population grows continuously, the space in a given place remains constant, thus, making it limited. Land resources can also be limited because of land problems and imbalance. In the past 100 years the world has lost almost half its forest area. And, as indicated by reports of the FAO (Food and Agriculture) the Earth is losing on net every year 11.2 million hectares of virgin forest. This is reportedly the World Wildlife Fund, mainly due to its use as an energy source (about 2000 million people worldwide depend on wood as fuel) of agricultural and livestock expansion and mining and logging companies activities, often beyond control. Population and Agriculture Some theories propose that population growth would outrun the ability to produce food, thus, leading this to famine, disease, and other disasters. The use of land, specifically in agriculture, is an essential part of humanity. We depend on agriculture to supply us with food, fiber and biofuels. Without a highly efficient, progressive, and productive agricultural system, our society would collapse and cease to function. As the population grows and grows continuously, we are demanding more and more from the agricultural systems, pushing them to their limits. At this rate, we would have to double, or triple the agricultural production in our economy. The rapid increase in population, urbanization, and industrialization has also adversely affected the quality of water, especially in densely populated areas and regions of industrial and agricultural activities. The discharge of domestic and industrial wastewater and agricultural runoff has caused extensive pollution of the receiving water-bodies. Problem no. 2 How the environmental impacts due to overpopulation do affects the economy of the Philippines? As the population grows, it pushes the GDP per capita of a nation down. While the government tries to meet the needs of its people, with increase in population, the demand for resources keeps growing. With not enough food to take care of its men, such countries can’t even think of producing surplus to export and with this starts the vicious cycle of relying on foreign debt. With more people and less resources, there is unemployment that leads to poverty and increased crime rate. Shrinking habitat is giving rise to increased conflict between man and animals. As the borders between forests and human settlements gets blurred by the day, human beings are being exposed to viruses that are carried by wild animals who have the immunity that we lack. This is precipitating in newer and more virulent strains of microorganisms causing serious diseases in human beings. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION The human population has been increasing at an extremely high rate in the last century and unfortunately, not much has been done to slow down this process. Undoubtedly, overpopulation is a global issue. It is global because it pertains to all of humanity, but global also means that it affects the whole world, i.e. the environment. Almost all human activities impact negatively the environment in one form or another, and as human population expands, the damaging effects on the environment multiply. As the population grows, it pushes the GDP per capita of a nation down. While the government tries to meet the needs of its people, with increase in population, the demand for resources keeps growing. With not enough food to take care of its men, such countries can’t even think of producing surplus to export and with this starts the vicious cycle of relying on foreign debt. This puts the country in debt at stretches the government’s already meager resources. Furthermore, when a country is overpopulated, there is a high rate of unemployment because there just aren’t enough jobs to support the population. This results in a high level of crime because the people will need to steal things in order to survive. As natural resources become scarce, the production is bound to decrease. However, in a crowded society, demand remains strong. This causes the prices of goods increase, in order to balance supply and demand. However, a price change cannot suddenly reduce the need for a large population of. Therefore, prices remain high and continue to grow even as people consume expensive products. The depletion of natural resources is one of the most critical problems of the global community is facing, especially after the sharp increase in world population over the last century. Each person has a number of vital (food, drink, clothing) and non-life (education, employment, recreation) needs, which all require the consumption of Earth’s resources. When the number of people applying to these needs becomes extremely high, the shortage becomes a critical problem in extreme cases can cause a â€Å"Malthusian catastrophe† According to the theory of overpopulation advanced by Enlightenment demographer Thomas Robert Malthus, Malthusian catastrophe is an event which results from a period of unchecked population growth. Many determining factors build the success or demise of a country. Our forefathers have created that successful nation with blood and sweat, through trials and tribulations. It is up to this generation to ensure the advantageous outlook of this country for our future offspring. This population difficulty casts an impending downfall for our country and must be stopped. Research and analysis need to be performed, consequently summarizing the most favorable actions to be taken. These actions then need to be embraced by state and federal governments, who in turn need to be aggressive in enacting firm and dynamic policies to thwart this crisis. Food shortage will be prevented or lessened if we quickly stabilize population and find some as-yet-discovered agricultural advancement. Overpopulation causes rural farming people to outgrow their lands, so the grown children move to cities. Urbanization eats up farmland, reducing crop production. Also growing seasons are becoming hotter, so many crops fail due to heat and drought. Overuse of the soils caused by overpopulation leads poor nourishment for crops and eventually desertification. Overpopulation draws on available water to the point that there is not enough to water crops. REFERENCES Herrin, A. Population and Development Research in the Philippines: A Survey. Retrieved from: http://www.pids.gov.ph/index2.php?pr=81 Trade Chakra.(2008).Water Resources in Philippines. 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Retrieved from: http://www.environmedia.com/depletion-and-destruction-of-natural-resources-iii.htm Macnevin,S.(2008).Climate Change, Food Shortages and Overpopulation. Retrieved from: http://environmental.lilithezine.com/Climate-Change-Food-Shortages.html Institute for Population Studies.(2009-2010) . Overpopulation: Environmental and Social problems. Retrieved from: http://howmany.org/environmental_and_social_ills.php Johnson, B. (2012). Overpopulation Problems; Lack of Resources. Retrieved from http://blogs.longwood.edu/johnsonba/2012/02/24/overpopulation-problems-lack-of-resources/ Countries Quest. Land and Resources. Retrieved from: http://www.countriesquest.com/asia/philippines/land_and_resources.htm Bello,W. In the Shadow of Debt. Retrieved from: View as multi-pages