Saturday, December 28, 2019

Marx And Engels s Critique And Critique Of Capitalism

The specialised critique of capitalism found in the Communist Manifesto (written by Karl Marx and Fredrick Engels), provides a basis for the analysis and critique of the capitalist system. Marx and Engels wrote about economical in relation to the means or mode of production, ideology, alienation and most fundamentally, class relations (particularly between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat). Collectively, these two men created the theory of Marxism. There are multiple critiques of Marxism that attack the fundamental tenants of their argument. Several historical events have fueled such criticisms, such as the fall of the Soviet Union, where Marxism was significantly invalidated and condemned. On the flip side, Marxism has been widely supported in times of capitalist hardships. What viewpoint a person will hold towards Marxism is largely dependable on the economical environment in which they live. Further, it is also important to remember that Marx and Engels lived in a very differen t era than today’s society, and the concept of capitalism may have arguably changed quite a lot over time. Therefore, the principles found in the Manifesto may often have to be refurnished and reapplied to fit different economic environments. The Communist Manifesto is a political pamphlet outlining the primary principles and goals of communism along with a comprehensive critique of capitalism. Primary to their argument is the proposition that class struggles and exploitation ultimately fuelShow MoreRelatedHow Relevant Is the Marxist Critique of Capitalism to the Analysis of the Modern International System?2040 Words   |  9 Pagesits distinct sectors. In the economic sector, capitalism has been a key economic activity since the 16th century in the form of mercantilism (Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica Online 2014). Since then, capitalism has evolved to become the principal economic model in the modern international system in the form of neo-liberal capitalism. For this reason, it has been shaping, and continues to shape, societies on a global scale. Although it can be said that capitalism has prospered throughout the centuries andRead MoreKarl Marx And The Communist Manifesto1453 Words   |  6 Pagesideology of communism itself, Marx declared that the â€Å"history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles† (Marx, Karl and Frederick Engels). As a man who spurred resentment of governments and inspired revolutionaries, Karl Marx is often regarded as a man who led to the rise of 20th century tyrannical dictators such as Stalin and Mao to take power. His ideas are regarded as failures and, by some, are seen as pure evil. However, the ideas of Marx were not evil and did not solelyRead MoreKarl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Religion Essay2243 Words   |  9 PagesKarl Marx (1818-1883) was the most influential revolutionary socialist thinker of the 19th century. Marx’s key interests were in establishing a revolutionary party for the working classes and analysing capitalist society in order to f ind its strengths and weaknesses and so plan its demise. With his friend and colleague, Friedrich Engels (1820-1895), he created â€Å"The Communist Manifesto† in which they described the communist society which would be created as a result of the revolutionary overthrowRead MoreWhy Marx s Social Theory Place So Much Emphasis On Class Conflict And The Economic Aspects Of Society? Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pagesdoes Marx s social theory place so much emphasis on class conflict and the economic aspects of society? Karl Marx is one of the most influential and revolutionary philosopher, economist and sociologist of the 19th century. His thoughts not only shaped our understandings of the capitalistic world but also created a new system of social organization, communism. His ideology also defined the key political figures of the cold war period such as Stalin, Mao and Castro. Without Marx, theRead MoreKarl Marx And The Great Philosopher Essay988 Words   |  4 PagesKarl Marx was born in Trier, Prussia in 1818 to a Jewish family, but despite his baptism at age 6, he later became an atheist. Marx attended University of Bonn, but due to his imprisonment for drunkenness and variances with another student, he was enrolled in the University of Berlin by his parents. Marx earned his degree in philosophy and began writing for Rheinische Zeitung, a liberal democratic newspaper. He later became their editor. Marx was a member of Young Hegelian movement which was groupRead MoreThe Social Orig ins Of Marxism3246 Words   |  13 PagesDOES EXPLORING THE SOCIAL ORIGINS OF MARXISM ASSIST IN UNDERSTANDING ITS STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES? Marx is credited as being one of the founding fathers of sociology and the social sciences (along with Durkheim and Weber). Marx lived through the majority of the 19th century (1818-1883), when the Industrial Revolution and capitalism were at their peak, and his work was a critical analysis of this relatively new form of society. The aim of this essay is to explore the social origins of Marx’s theoriesRead More Marxism Politcial Economy Essay2251 Words   |  10 Pagesstate, to the very structure of the social system. Marx emphasis on exploitation lies in his belief that the value of a ‘commodity’ is purely derived from the accumulated labour expended to produce such a good. Although the ‘labour theory of value’ was originally contemplated by Classical Economist such as Smith/Ricardo the emphasis for Marx was on labour as a value rather than simply a cost in the production process. As Dooley explains ‘Marx maintained that labour was the sole value creatingRead MoreThe Power of and the Powers Behind Mass Media901 Words   |  4 Pagespower of mass media and who wields it? What does the political economy of power in mass media reflect about the structures and mechanisms at work in society? How does mass media work within a context of power and discourse? Referencing such authors as Marx, Chomsky, Foucault, and Jhally, the paper aims to answer these questions as well as raise further ones. The paper argues that while each author has his unique perspective on the r ole of mass media with regard to discourse and power, all authors agreeRead MoreMarx And Engels : An Old Meeting Place Of Voltaire And Diderot856 Words   |  4 PagesIn August of 1844, 26-year-old Karl Marx and 23-year-old Friedrich Engels met in Paris for an aperitif at the Cafà © de la Regence – an old meeting place of Voltaire and Diderot. Their ensuing discourse lasted ten intense days and resulted in a lifelong friendship. This transformative relationship is evident in the publishing of The Communist Manifesto in 1848, during a period of widespread European revolution. Although Marx and Engels agreed that revolution was justified to create a communist societyRead MoreKarl Marxs Views on Religion1903 Words   |  8 PagesKarl Marx has greatly influenced the creation of the modern world and was one of the first revolutionary communist. Through his literary works and philosophies he helped to inspire many 20th century communist regimes including the Soviet Union, Chi na, Cuba, and North Korea. Marx’s ideas did not end at communism; his religious ideology also helped shape and mold the 20th century world. Karl Marx was born in 1818 in Trier, Germany and died in 1883. He was a philosopher who turned to economics

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Autism And The Effects Of Art Therapy - 1850 Words

Autism and the Effects of Art Therapy Autism is a disorder in early brain development that effects social interactions, verbal and nonverbal communication, and repetitive disorders (Pace, Dumortier, Favre-Juvin, Guinot, Bricout, 2016). It is recognized that children with ASD have difficulties with social engagements and expressing emotions, however some are well liked and do not struggle in social relationships (Locke, Williams, Shih, Kasari, 2016). Over time there has been an increase in diagnostics for ASD, affecting between 1 and 2.5% of children (Idring et al., 2014; Kim et al., 2011; Randall et al., 2016). Originating from primary figures, attachment relationships, can extend beyond childhood and travel throughout the life-course in what is known as adult attachment styles (Gallitto, Leth-Steensen, 2015). Attachment relationships are frequently surveyed through the mental representations thought to be established in early encounters of communications with parental figures (Bohlin, Eninger, Brocki, Thorell, 2 012). Since autism occurs mainly in childhood, children who have autism are consistently introduced to art therapy which gives them comfort, relaxation, and fun. There are three main types of art therapy are arts and crafts, dance, and music. Each version provides different effects (etc., behavior, cognition, emotion) in a positive way. Music therapy began in the 1940’s for children with autism that were in psychiatric hospitals, institutions,Show MoreRelatedThe Prenatal Environment981 Words   |  4 Pages Prenatal environment There are many factors believed to be responsible for the presentation of autism that occur prenatally and are directly affected by characteristics of the mother’s behavior during her pregnancy. The fetal environment for a growing embryo is incredibly important. Since the embryo acts as a protective shield to the baby and a place for nurturance and growth, any alterations to that development can be detrimental. The embryo is affected by many different actions the mother doesRead MoreMusic Therapy For Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder1699 Words   |  7 PagesThere is an art in this world that we live in, which could possibly help a person who is autistic to cope with everyday functions in life. This special kind of creativity can help some children on the autism spectrum with regulating behaviors, help them cope with anxieties and frustration, and improve focus and attention. This art may also help a child to socially interact with their peers. May also help a non-verbal child to open up and begin to communicate, whether it would be verbally or non verballyRead MoreThe Effects Of Mild Autism On Children1484 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Mild autism can give you a genius like Einstein. If you have severe autism, you could remain nonverbal. You don t want people to be on the severe end of the spectrum. But if you got rid of all the autism genetics, you wouldn t have science or art. All you would have is a bunch of social yak yaks’, Temple Grandin. (Grandin, 2013) Born on August 29, 1947, Temple Grandin was diagnosed with autism as a young child. As Temple grew, she began pursuing work in psychology as well as animal scienceRead MoreJake Fuller. 05-16-2017. Hec 357. Music Therapy How It1621 Words   |  7 Pages357 Music Therapy; How it effects emotional and physical health. Purpose of Study The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects that music therapy has individual and family health. The purpose of study relates directly to benefitting the community. Research Questions How can music therapy effect an individual with a disability? How does music therapy effect an individual’s emotions? How can music therapy help with health issues? Definitions and Terms Music Therapy- Music therapy is a systematicRead MoreTherapies For Autistic Children.Individuals Take For Granted1678 Words   |  7 PagesTherapies for Autistic Children Individuals take for granted the luxury of embodying qualities such as communication, interaction, and social and motor skills. Although, individuals may determine the aforementioned skills are more difficult to obtain because of a disability. Autism or autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disorder that effects many children in the United States of America. Communication, interaction, and motor and social skills are usually effected in the autistic child. Read MoreTreatment Options Used for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder1440 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is known as a neurodevelopmental disorder that is capable of weakening communication, behavior and socialization. The term ASD includes three major subtypes which is Autism Spectrum Disorder, Pervasive Developmental Disorder and Asperger’s Disorder. About 9.0 in 1000 children have ASD and certain types of autism might not be identified until three years of life. The probability of boys being diagnosed is higher compared to girls (Bravaccio et al. 2013)Read MoreMusic Therapy For Children And Adults With Learning Disabilities1662 Words   |  7 Pagesliterature on the topic of music therapy, the background of music therapy, how it takes place and how it helps clients with autism. A lot of the literature found on the topic music therapy found it helped children and adults with learning disabilities. This section of the dissertation will analyse the literature that is already available on music therapy and autism. It will also analyse literature o n drug therapies. I will explore the history of music therapy how and why it is used, how it isRead MoreThe Implementation Of Music Therapy Workshop Essay1398 Words   |  6 PagesResources. Time: Parents will need eight hours of proper training in the implementation of music therapy, such as songs, improvisation, and movement to music. Professional Proctors: Training will be provided alongside proctors in the eight-hour â€Å"implementation of music therapy workshop† to promote competence of the therapy. Money: Participants will be paid a stipend for participating for the duration of the workshop. An estimated financial need is $2,500. An $825 budget will be set aside forRead More Art Therapy Essay1292 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Art therapy is a form of therapy in making of visual images (paintings, drawings, models etc.) in the presences of a qualified art therapist contributes towards externalization of thoughts and feelings which may otherwise remain unexpressed†(Walter Gilory, 1992). My vision of Art Therapy was very vague. I always thought art therapy was a form of therapy for distressed or abused children trying to tell a story through pictures or drawings. The American Art Therapy Association defines art therapyRead MoreAbout Autism And Pervasive Developmental Disorders Essay1556 Words   |  7 PagesAbout Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders By Anne Evans | Submitted On June 25, 2010 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Anne Evans Most people have heard about autism and it is a recognizable

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Business Ethics Concerning a Business Institution

Question: Describe about the Business Ethics for Concerning a Business Institution. Answer: Introduction The essay would essentially focus on highlighting ethical issues concerning a business institution carrying out its activities both along its home and international markets. The essay would further analyse the conducts of the business institution based on the incorporation of different normative ethical theories. Finally, managerial implications would be generated based on the inferences gained of the different normative ethical theories and are required to be followed by the management of the business institution in an effective fashion for conducting of activities in an ethical fashion. Literature Review The business activities of the global fast food retailer, McDonalds are featured with a large number of ethical issues that scandalise its operations on an international scale. Regarding, its CSR responsibilities, the charity activities undertaken by the fast food retailer under the Ronald McDonald CSR campaign happened to be identified as unethical owing to emergence and growth of child exploitation(Carrigan De Pelsmacker, 2009). The ethical issue associated with child exploitation tended to reduce the recognition of the charity campaign of McDonalds. Further, the charity activities conducted by McDonalds is often criticised owing to their failure in addressing the needs of children communities of families below the average income groups(Brunori, Malandrin, Rossi, 2012). The working conditions provided by McDonalds is also debated and criticised on a global scale for its negative impacts on the productivity and performances of the employees. The employees and workers operating alo ng the different stores and production units of McDonalds both along its New York based units and in other 33 global regions vehemently protested and went on strikes for McDonalds practice of generating low wages compared to the industry standards(Zafar Lodhi, 2015). The case of McDonalds Brazil also reflect increased protests by unionised workers and employees owing to the companys practice of generating poverty level wages, maltreatment offered to pregnant workers and also regarding wage theft issues(Lauer Cohenour, 2014). Protests regarding the payment of very to very low wages were also observed from workers operating in McDonalds units operating in global regions like Japan and South Korea. McDonalds is also observed to require the workers operate for longer working hours that in turn affects their health. The existence of low wages further degrades the situation such that it reduces the chances of the workers to gain effective treatment for their ill health generated by requ iring working for long working hours(Zhang, 2015). The Corporate Governance activities of McDonalds also earns lack of validity owing to the growth of a large number of ethical issues. Issues concerning the a television report generated during 2014 showing the companys practices concerning packing of expired meat products potentially tarnished the Corporate Governance image of McDonalds in the global market. The issue of packing and supplying expired meat products potentially affected the sales of McDonalds products like Big Macs and also Chicken Nuggets(Gonzalez-Padron, 2016). Similarly, the lack of concern of McDonalds in protecting the natural environment from growing pollution emitting from its different factories operated on a global scale along with the use of plastic and paper based utensils and cutlery items continue to affect the natural environment in terms of growth of heavy disposals. McDonalds fast food operations also become legally and ethically questioned on account of use of increased toxins and chemicals for the generation of food products like French Fries(Bowen, 2013). An evaluation conducted during 2009 for understanding the authenticity of the food products reflected that the French Fries produced by McDonald have remained fresh beyond a ten week period. The same raised potential questions regarding the unsanitary and unhealthy eating and serving conditions at McDonalds. Further, the executives and staffs operating in McDonalds were observed to gain additional amounts from the customers in terms of serving food products generated by the stores(Johnson, 2014). Eating at McDonalds restaurant outlets is also observed to be potentially unsafe for the consumers owing to the existence of increased fat that tend to cause serious ailments like heart diseases and gall bladder stone for the consumers. McDonalds is also potentially criticised for generating effective advertisements based on attracting young mindsets regarding the consumption of fast food products generated by the restaurant chain(Uusitalo Oksanen, 2004). The sales of expired food products by McDonalds especially through its fast food restaurants located in the Chinese region is observed to significantly tarnish the ethical image of the company in the global market. The above issue significantly required the company to put off a number of meat products like beef, pork and chicken food products from its shelves which in turn largely affected its food product sales in the region(Yang Jiang, 2014). Explanation Different types of normative ethical theories associated with Deontological Theory, Utilitarianism Theory, Categorical Imperative, Virtue Ethics and finally Intuitionism theory are required to be discussed for analysing the ethical issues concerning McDonalds. The ethical theory of Utilitarianism ideally focuses on understanding the actions or policies that aim to generate social good or betterment. It focuses on evaluating the outcomes of policies and actions undertaken such that the same helps in choosing one policy or action over other policies and conducts required being undertaken (Angle Slote, 2013). Further, the aspect of Utilitarianism also focuses to reflect that the policies or actions undertaken contribute in potentially influencing the mindset of the agent in conducting the required task rather than simply focusing on persuading the agent for generating the action (Athanassoulis, 2013). Deontological theory of Normative Ethics potentially focuses on understanding the impacts of the consequences or actions that ought to follow from the actions conducted. It thus focuses on taking resort of such policies and actions that aim to generate positive impacts in enhancing the development of social communities (Austin, 2013). The Deontological theory of ethics however tends to reflect that whatever the consequences of actions good or bad the same must be evaluated based on its contribution in generating greater good or betterment to the society at large. According to Deontological Ethics the individuals are required to work with due honesty such that the same promotes greater good for all in the society (Angle Slote, 2013). The Categorical Imperative requires the individuals to behave in a rationalistic fashion such that outcomes generating from the rationalistic actions contribute in the generation of rationalistic consequences in an effective fashion. The Categorical Imperative thus firstly requires the conceptualisation of certain maxims (Wheeler, 2013). Secondly, it requires understanding whether the implementation of the maxim contributes in generating common good for all in the society (Frding, 2012). Thirdly, the Categorical Imperative also focuses on judging whether the action or policy undertaken potentially meets the tenets of the natural law and finally it aims in understanding and evaluating that whether the situation or event for which the decisions are being undertaken is essentially governed by the natural law (Russell, 2013). Finally, the ethical theory associated with the paradigm of virtue ethics essentially reflect on the moral characteristics that are needed to be borne by individuals for generation of duties and activities in a rightful fashion (Russell, 2013). Thus, different characteristics like honesty, generosity, courage and also needed compassion that influence individuals in addressing different situations in an ethical fashion. Virtue ethics thus requires individuals to work in a courageous fashion for generating potential actions even if the same tends to render unfavourable results or consequences (Boje, 2015). Analysis and Evaluation The analysis of the ethical issues regarding McDonalds based on the incorporation of the ethical theories discussed above reflect the following inferences. The incorporation of Virtue Ethics essentially reflect that the staffs and workers operating in McDonalds are required to work with needed honesty and commitment in serving the needs of different customers along the global market (Herring, 2013). The employees and workers are also to act as effective whistleblowers through helping in the identification of wrong conducts along the restaurants and other supply chain and production centres of the fast food retail chain. Again, the management of McDonalds is also required to reflect needed compassion in generating quality, safe and nourished foods to the consumers visiting the restaurant outlets (Johnstone, 2015). From the viewpoint of categorical imperative, the management of McDonalds is required to formulate effective policies and action points concerning the generation of effective wages and salaries for the staffs and workers operating in McDonalds. Similarly, effective policies and actions are required to be undertaken for generation of healthy, safe and nourished foods for the customers (Burkhardt Nathaniel, 2013). The formulation of policies and actions promoting increased wage payments and also the generation of quality and safe products is taken to ideally contribute in generating social betterment for the employees and customers at large which also matches the tenets of the natural law promoting morality and social good for all (Morris, 2015). The incorporation of deontological ethical theories can be carried out relating to the case of McDonalds wherein the management of the restaurant chain is required to focus on the generation of stern measures like conducting potential investigation and also the removal of the staffs found guilty of conduct regarding the generation of unsafe and toxic food products to the customers (Suikkanen, 2014). Taking resort to such measures though would tend to affect the career of the staffs and employees operating in the supplier chains and restaurant units involved with such fraudulent activities yet the same would enhance the quality of the performance of McDonalds retail outlets (Peterson, 2013). Finally, the aspect of Utilitarianism is required to be followed by the management of the restaurant retail chain in terms of generating needed priority related to the formulation of policies that would focus on governing the gaining of effective and quality food materials from the suppliers for generation of safe and healthy products. Similarly, effective policies are also required to be developed for revising and enhancing the pay scales of the staffs pertaining to different levels to match the industry standards (Calkins, 2014). Personal Reflection The analysis has generated potential implications that are required to be ideally undertaken and generated by the business managers of McDonalds regarding the formulation of new vision and mission statements reflecting on the enhancement of supply chain, customer servicing and production standards. Prioritising on the above points would rightly contribute in helping McDonalds gain access to quality and safe products for serving the needs of the consumers. Similarly, McDonalds is also required to develop effective personnel policies that would contribute in the enhancement of wage and salary standards for employees and workers involved along the different units and functional departments of the organisation. Further, the management is also required to revise and regularise the working period for the staffs and also generate a healthy and safe working climate in the organisations. The same would contribute in the generation of faster growth and productivity of both the organisational m embers and the restaurant chain as a whole. The implying of the above policy standards and regulations would potentially contribute in enhancing the loyalty of both the customers and the staffs towards the fast food retail chain and thereby would contribute in fostering growth and productivity in a mutual fashion. Conclusions The analysis carried out in the essay regarding the ethical implications for McDonalds through the use of a number of normative ethical theories ideally reflect that the management of the restaurant retail chain needs to ideally pursue on the generation of policies and regulations that would contribute in governing the quality and safety of the food products and also the provision of effective salary and wage standards for the employees and staffs operating along the different retail outlets of McDonalds. Similarly, the management of McDonalds is also required to ideally focus on the generation of effective working standards and revise the working period for effectively catering to the needs of the staff members. The implication of the above policies would potentially help in reducing both internal and external tension such that the same generates increased productivity and performance of the firm in the global market. References Angle, S., Slote, M. (2013). Virtue Ethics and Confucianism. New York : Routledge . Athanassoulis, N. (2013). Virtue Ethics. United States : AC Black. Austin, M. (2013). Virtues in Action: New Essays in Applied Virtue Ethics. United Kingdom : Springer. Boje, D. M. (2015). Organizational Change and Global Standardization: Solutions to Standards and Norms Overwhelming Organizations. New York : Routledge . Bowen, S. A. (2013). Using Classic Social Media Cases to Distill Ethical Guidelines for Digital Engagement. Journal of Mass Media Ethics , 119133. Brunori, G., Malandrin, V., Rossi, A. (2012). Trade-off or convergence? The role of food security in the evolution of food discourse in Italy. Journal of Rural Studies , 1-11. Burkhardt, M. A., Nathaniel, A. (2013). Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing. United States: Cengage Learning. Calkins, M. (2014). Developing a Virtue-Imbued Casuistry for Business Ethics. United Kingdom : Springer Science Business Media. Carrigan, M., De Pelsmacker, P. (2009). Will ethical consumers sustain their values in the global credit crunch? International Marketing Review , 26 (6), 674-687. Frding, B. (2012). Virtue Ethics and Human Enhancement. United Kingdom : Springer Science Business Media. Gonzalez-Padron, T. L. (2016). Ethics in the Supply Chain: Follow-Up Processes to Audit Results . Journal of Marketing Channels , 22-33. Herring, J. (2013). QA Medical Law 2013-2014. New York : Routledge . Johnson, B. (2014). Ethical issues in shadowing research. Qualitative Research in Organizations Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International Journal , 9 (1), 21-40. Johnstone, M.-J. (2015). Bioethics: A Nursing Perspective. United Kingdom : Elsevier Health Sciences. Lauer, S., Cohenour, R. (2014). Responding to Increased Regulation of the Food Service Industry: A Practical Analysis of Supply Chain Solutions for Franchisors and Franchisees. Franchise Law Journal , 34 (2), 175-197. Morris, S. (2015). Science and the End of Ethics. United Kingdom : Springer. Peterson, M. (2013). The Dimensions of Consequentialism: Ethics, Equality and Risk. United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press. Russell, D. C. (2013). The Cambridge Companion to Virtue Ethics. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Suikkanen, J. (2014). This Is Ethics: An Introduction. United Kingdom : John Wiley Sons. Uusitalo, O., Oksanen, R. (2004). Ethical consumerism: a view from Finland. International Journal of Consumer Studies , 214-221. Wheeler, H. (2013). Law, Ethics and Professional Issues for Nursing: A Reflective and Portfolio-Building Approach. New York : Routledge . Yang, Z., Jiang, L. (. (2014). Managing corporate crisis in China: Sentiment, reason, and law. Business Horizons , 1-9. Zafar, R., Lodhi, S. (2015). The Study Of Ethical Issues In Restaurant Of Karachi, Pakistan. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH , 4 (11), 370-374. Zhang, M. (2015). International Franchising: Food Safety and Vicarious Liability in China. Franchise Law Journal , 35 (1), 93-103.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Teens and Sex Essay Example For Students

Teens and Sex Essay Jay GradnerAn increasing problem on high school campuses and one of the mainconcerns of parents, school officials, and the government is teenage sex. It ison the rise, and they are worried that it may get out of control. Teenage sexcan be a problem because of the pregnancies and many diseases it can cause. Onesolution that has been proposed is to distribute condoms in public high schools. This is a topic that is controversial and has been hotly debated for years. There are people who think it would be a good idea and those who think it mayworsen the problem rather than solve it. The reason that people want to distribute condoms in high school is totry to prevent teenage pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, and (I separatethis from the category of STDs because it is so widespread, deadly, important,frightening, etc.) H.I.V infection. The theory is that if condoms were givenout or made available at high schools, then the students would be more inclinedto use them. They would have them or be able to get them if they need to usethem. This would cut down on unprotected sexual intercourse and prevent thepregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases, and H.I.V. infection. If a studentwas at a party and decided, on the spur of the moment, to engage in sexualintercourse, then it is more likely that they have a condom if schoolsdistributed them. This sounds good in theory, but will it really work? Ifschools distribute condoms, shouldnt they also teach the students how to usethem and teach them a little about sex (sex education in schools, anothercontroversial topic) ?The world certainly needs to try to decrease teenage pregnancies, STDs,and H.I.V. infection. In an article from the New York Times, the United Nationsreports that women, especially sexually active teenage girls, have a higher rateof H.I.V. infection than men in that age group. It cited the slow developmentof mucous membranes as the reason for the lower protection against infection andincreased risk of getting H.I.V. It mentions that in Rwanda, 25% of pregnantwomen are infected, and 17% of those who have teenage sex will be infected. Those numbers are staggering. In the United States, if even 5% of teenagers whohave had sex become infected with H.I.V., then that would translate to hundredsof thousands of teenagers. This shows that H.I.V. could be a bigger problemthan it already is if nothing is done about it, and some people think thatdistributing condoms would help keep the problem from getting worse. Condom distribution might work, but what if the students do not usethem? Also, distributing condoms might start a student to become sexually activethat otherwise would not be. Wouldnt condom distribution then increase teenagesex thus increasing the chance of getting pregnant and contracting H.I.V.? Oncethis student becomes sexually active he or she might not use a condom every timethey have sex. Even if they do, condoms are not 100% effective. I repeat-CONDOMS ARE NOT 100% EFFECTIVE. They are only 92-96% effective againstpregnancy and not at all effective for blocking H.I.V. transmission. Wouldnt abetter option then be to control teenage sex?Making love is not something to play around with. When people decide todo it, they make a life and death decision. If they contract an STD they risktheir life for death. And if a woman gets pregnant, the woman is not guaranteedto live through it (although chances are that she will), and the child is notguaranteed to live for many reasons includin g abortion. .ud32f1de53376878a8c0eb889b7b53bd9 , .ud32f1de53376878a8c0eb889b7b53bd9 .postImageUrl , .ud32f1de53376878a8c0eb889b7b53bd9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud32f1de53376878a8c0eb889b7b53bd9 , .ud32f1de53376878a8c0eb889b7b53bd9:hover , .ud32f1de53376878a8c0eb889b7b53bd9:visited , .ud32f1de53376878a8c0eb889b7b53bd9:active { border:0!important; } .ud32f1de53376878a8c0eb889b7b53bd9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud32f1de53376878a8c0eb889b7b53bd9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud32f1de53376878a8c0eb889b7b53bd9:active , .ud32f1de53376878a8c0eb889b7b53bd9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud32f1de53376878a8c0eb889b7b53bd9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud32f1de53376878a8c0eb889b7b53bd9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud32f1de53376878a8c0eb889b7b53bd9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud32f1de53376878a8c0eb889b7b53bd9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud32f1de53376878a8c0eb889b7b53bd9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud32f1de53376878a8c0eb889b7b53bd9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud32f1de53376878a8c0eb889b7b53bd9 .ud32f1de53376878a8c0eb889b7b53bd9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud32f1de53376878a8c0eb889b7b53bd9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Do Soaring Price and Mounting Demand in Indian Gold Market Speak of a Paradox? EssayShouldnt steps be taken to educate teenagers about what they aregetting into before schools start handing out condoms? This would be a betterway to prevent the spread of pregnancies and of STDs and H.I.V. If teenagers donot have sex to begin with the risk of infection goes down because, like I said,condoms are not 100% effective. If they know more about the risks, then theycan make an educated decision about sex, and then it will be very likely thatthey will use a condom if they decide to have sex. This is one alternative andmight be a better policy to implement than condom distribution. I think that starting in junior high school, students should learn aboutpregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, and H.I.V. There would be a course ora section of a course dedicated to health where students learn about thesesubjects. Then in high school, students should do a more in-depth study of theconsequences of pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. This could be doneas a part of a biology course or as a research project in an English class. Finally, students should learn about H.I.V. and AIDS, how it affects the livesof those who have it, and what can be done about it. Again, this could be aseparate course that is required or a part of another required course. Then,pamphlets about all these things should be made available at the health (ornurses) office and suggested for the students to read before they receivecondoms. If this is done, then I believe that teenage sex should be less of aproblem than it is now. Category: Social Issues